Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32712358›Full record

ArticleJournal of hazardous materials2021

Algal softening followed by ozonation: The fate of persistent micropollutants and natural organic matter in groundwater.

Hyun-Chul Kim, Thomas C Timmes, Hodon Ryu, Hee Sung Yang, Hyojik Yoon, Sungpyo Kim

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hazardous materials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 57% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Hyun-Chul KimResearch Institute for Advanced Industrial Technology, College of Science and Technology, Korea University, Sejong 30019, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: animaplus@hanmail.net.
Thomas C TimmesDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, VA 24450, USA. Electronic address: timmestc@vmi.edu.
Hodon RyuUnited States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, 26 W. Martin Luther King Dr., Cincinnati, OH 45268, USA. Electronic address: ryu.hodon@epa.gov.
Hee Sung YangDepartment of Environmental Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul 02504, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: preassy@naver.com.
Hyojik YoonDepartment of Environmental Engineering, College of Science and Technology, Korea University, Sejong 30019, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: 007hanyoung@hanmail.net.
Sungpyo KimDepartment of Environmental Engineering, College of Science and Technology, Korea University, Sejong 30019, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: ub1905ub@korea.ac.kr.
Korea University · KREnvironmental Protection Agency · USUniversity of Seoul · KRVirginia Military Institute · US

Funding

Intramural EPA EPA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A proof-of-concept study evaluates the performance of a novel strategy using photosynthetic microorganisms to soften groundwater instead of using caustic chemicals. The microalga Scenedesmus quadricauda was used to increase the pH of the groundwater via natural photosynthesis. This work applied softening as a pretreatment to ozonation of hard groundwater and mainly focused on investigating the multiple effects of algal softening on the degradation of persistent micropollutants upon subsequent ozonation. The algae-induced alkaline conditions (pH > 10) were favorable to catalyze the formation of OH radicals directly from O

Indexed as

GroundwaterOzoneWater Pollutants, ChemicalWater PurificationCatalysisOzoneWater Pollutants, ChemicalAlkalizationBiodegradationCarbamazepineDiclofenacMicroalgae

Identifiers

PMID32712358
PMCPMC7879959
OpenAlexW3042270142

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.