ArticleClinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology2020
Stratifying chronic stroke patients based on the influence of contralesional motor cortices: An inter-hemispheric inhibition study.
Article in Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07049211 (Individualized Closed-Loop Neuromodulation With Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Synchronized Task Training for Upper Limb Motor Dysfunction in Stroke Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 41 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Individualized Closed-Loop Neuromodulation With Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Synchronized Task Training for Upper Limb Motor Dysfunction in Stroke Patients
Who cites it
41 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.
- TMS-Derived Neurophysiological Measures of Corticospinal Excitability, Intracortical Excitability, and Interhemispheric Interactions Associated With Post-Stroke Motor Recovery: A Systematic Review.The European journal of neuroscience · 2026Pooled it
- Efficacy of combined non-invasive brain stimulation and robot-assisted gait training on lower extremity recovery post-stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Pooled it
- The effects of rTMS on motor recovery after stroke: a systematic review of fMRI studies.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024Pooled it
- Effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation in modulating cortical excitability in patients with stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2022Pooled it
- Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of the Contralesional Dorsal Premotor Cortex for Upper Extremity Motor Improvement in Severe Stroke: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial.American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation · 2026Trial
- Perturbational complexity index in assessing responsiveness to rTMS treatment in patients with disorders of consciousness: a cross-over randomized controlled trial study.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2024Trial
- Effects of anodal tDCS on resting state eeg power and motor function in acute stroke: a randomized controlled trial.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2024Trial
- Stimulation of the Premotor Cortex Enhances Interhemispheric Functional Connectivity in Association with Upper Limb Motor Recovery in Moderate-to-Severe Chronic Stroke.Brain connectivity · 2023Trial
- Low-Frequency rTMS over Contralesional M1 Increases Ipsilesional Cortical Excitability and Motor Function with Decreased Interhemispheric Asymmetry in Subacute Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Study.Neural plasticity · 2022Trial
- Contralesional Cathodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Does Not Enhance Upper Limb Function in Subacute Stroke: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial.Neural plasticity · 2021Trial
- Neuromodulation for restoring and amplifying brain function.Nature neuroscience · 2026Review
- Evaluation of Corticospinal and Intracortical Excitability After Stroke Using Paired-Pulse Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: A Narrative Review.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Article
- Behavioral and neurophysiological changes associated with a single session of bimanual task practice after stroke.Clinical neurophysiology practice · 2026Article
- Research progress on the mechanisms and clinical applications of neuromodulation techniques for intervening in interhemispheric imbalance after stroke.Frontiers in neurology · 2026Review
- Article
- Relationship of Interhemispheric Signal Propagation and Severity of Stroke-induced Damage and Unilateral Neglect: A Retrospective Study.Brain topography · 2025Article
- Effects of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Upper and Lower Limb Motor Function and Spasticity After Stroke: A Meta-Analysis.Brain & NeuroRehabilitation · 2025Article
- Stratification algorithm for repetitive TMS in stroke (START): Results from an exploratory crossover study.Journal of the neurological sciences · 2025Article
- Experience-driven competition in neural reorganization after stroke.The Journal of physiology · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveA recent "bimodal-balance recovery" model suggests that contralesional influence varies based on the amount of ipsilesional reserve: inhibitory when there is a large reserve, but supportive when there is a low reserve. Here, we investigated the relationships between contralesional influence (inter-hemispheric inhibition, IHI) and ipsilesional reserve (corticospinal damage/impairment), and also defined a criterion separating subgroups based on the relationships.
methodsTwenty-four patients underwent assessment of IHI using Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (ipsilateral silent period method), motor impairment using Upper Extremity Fugl-Meyer (UEFM), and corticospinal damage using Diffusion Tensor Imaging and active motor threshold. Assessments of UEFM and IHI were repeated after 5-week rehabilitation (n = 21).
resultsRelationship between IHI and baseline UEFM was quadratic with criterion at UEFM 43 (95%conference interval: 40-46). Patients less impaired than UEFM = 43 showed stronger IHI with more impairment, whereas patients more impaired than UEFM = 43 showed lower IHI with more impairment. Of those made clinically-meaningful functional gains in rehabilitation (n = 14), more-impaired patients showed further IHI reduction.
conclusionsA criterion impairment-level can be derived to stratify patient-subgroups based on the bimodal influence of contralesional cortex. Contralesional influence also evolves differently across subgroups following rehabilitation. SIGNIFICANCE: The criterion may be used to stratify patients to design targeted, precision treatments.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.