Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32711526›Full record

ArticleHarm reduction journal2020

Awareness of users and motivational factors for using new psychoactive substances in Belgium.

Sarah Simonis, Michaël Canfyn, Anton Van Dijck, Tina Van Havere, Eric Deconinck, Peter Blanckaert, Lies Gremeaux

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Harm reduction journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah SimonisD.O. Public Health and Epidemiology, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium. sarah.simonis@uliege.be.ORCID 0000-0001-9799-992X
Michaël CanfynD.O. Chemical and Physical Health Risks, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
Anton Van DijckUniversity College Ghent, Ghent, Belgium.
Tina Van HavereUniversity College Ghent, Ghent, Belgium.
Eric DeconinckD.O. Chemical and Physical Health Risks, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
Peter BlanckaertD.O. Public Health and Epidemiology, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
Lies GremeauxD.O. Public Health and Epidemiology, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
Sciensano (Belgium) · BEUniversity College Ghent · BEUniversity of Liège · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew data on motivations for using new psychoactive substances (NPS) are available. However, the cost, the legal status, and their accessibility through channels like internet contributed to the popularity of NPS. The objective of this article are first to gain a deeper understanding of the culture surrounding NPS in Belgium and second to define the awareness of the users concerning the content of the NPS they are consuming.

methodsSnowball sampling and partners in the drug demand reduction field were used as a gateway in order to reach a heterogeneous study population. In total, 45 users were recruited and in-depth interviews were conducted. The personal experiences of NPS users and their needs for support along the continuum of care were explored through an interview guideline, while subjects were given the opportunity to deposit a NPS sample for forensic analysis in a recognized laboratory.

resultsA diversity of profiles was found among NPS users but also a wide diversity in the motives to consume NPS: personal reasons such as pleasure, mind exploration, being connected to others, or out of curiosity, but also external reasons such as price, accessibility or the specific effects procured by certain NPS. The results showed as well that a majority of NPS users seem to be aware of the substances they are using.

conclusionUnderstanding the motivations of use is of importance to determine which type of NPS targeted interventions are adapted to different profiles of users.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeIllicit DrugsMotivationPsychotropic DrugsAdultBelgiumDrug UsersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesIllicit DrugsPsychotropic DrugsAwarenessMotivationsNew psychoactive substancesProfilesQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID32711526
PMCPMC7382100
OpenAlexW3043896600

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.