Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32711391›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2020

Default mode network modulation by mentalizing in young adults with autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia.

Christopher J Hyatt, Vince D Calhoun, Brian Pittman, Silvia Corbera, Morris D Bell, Liron Rabany, Kevin Pelphrey, Godfrey D Pearlson, Michal Assaf

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia: An updated conceptual review.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2022
    Pooled it
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  13. International perspective on social cognition in schizophrenia: current stage and the next steps.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher J HyattOlin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Institute of Living, Hartford, CT, USA.
Vince D CalhounTri-institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS) [Georgia State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University], Atlanta, GA, USA.
Brian PittmanYale University, School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, New Haven, CT, USA.
Silvia CorberaOlin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Institute of Living, Hartford, CT, USA; Central Connecticut State University, Department of Psychological Science, New Britain, CT, USA.
Morris D BellYale University, School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, New Haven, CT, USA; VA Connecticut Healthcare System West Haven, CT, USA.
Liron RabanyOlin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Institute of Living, Hartford, CT, USA.
Kevin PelphreyJefferson Scholars Foundation, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Godfrey D PearlsonOlin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Institute of Living, Hartford, CT, USA; Yale University, School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, New Haven, CT, USA.
Michal AssafOlin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Institute of Living, Hartford, CT, USA; Yale University, School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, New Haven, CT, USA. Electronic address: michal.assaf@hhchealth.org.
Institute for Community Living · USCentral Connecticut State University · USGeorgia State University · USUniversity of Virginia · USVA Connecticut Healthcare System · USYale University · US

Funding

The Social Brain in Schizophrenia and Autism Spectrum DisordersR01MH095888 · NIMH · HARTFORD HOSPITAL · PI ASSAF, MICHAL · 2012 to 2016
$2.6M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH095888RRD VA IK6 RX002458
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are nosologically distinct neurodevelopmental disorders with similar deficits in social cognition, including the ability to form mental representations of others (i.e., mentalizing). However, the extent of patient deficit overlap in underlying neural mechanisms is unclear. Our goal was to examine deficits in mentalizing task-related (MTR) activity modulation in schizophrenia and ASD and the relationship of such deficits with social functioning and psychotic symptoms in patients. Adults, ages 18-34, diagnosed with either ASD or schizophrenia, and typically developed controls (n = 30/group), performed an interactive functional MRI Domino task. Using independent component analysis, we analyzed game intervals known to stimulate mentalizing in the default mode network (DMN), i.e., medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC), posterior cingulate cortex (PCC), precuneus, and temporoparietal junction (TPJ), for group differences in MTR activity and associations between MTR activity and social and psychosis measures. Compared to controls, both schizophrenia and ASD groups showed MTR activity deficits in PCC and TPJ. In TPJ and MPFC, MTR activity modulation was associated with social communication impairments only in ASD. In precuneus, MTR activity was associated with increased self-reported fantasizing only in schizophrenia. In schizophrenia, we found no indication of over-mentalizing activity or an association between MTR activity and psychotic symptoms. Results suggest shared neural deficits between ASD and schizophrenia in mentalizing-associated DMN regions; however, neural organization might correspond to different dimensional social deficits. Our results therefore indicate the importance of examining both categorical-clinical diagnosis and social functioning dimensional constructs when examining neural deficits in schizophrenia and ASD.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderMentalizationSchizophreniaAdolescentAdultBrain MappingDefault Mode NetworkHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingYoung AdultDefault mode networkPosterior cingulate cortexPrecuneusResearch domain criteriaSocial functioningTemporoparietal junction

Identifiers

PMID32711391
PMCPMC7381691
OpenAlexW3041754265

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.