Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32711286›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2020

Sex differences in driving under the influence of cannabis: The role of medical and recreational cannabis use.

Shawnta L Lloyd, Catalina Lopez-Quintero, Catherine W Striley

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Young Adult Alcohol and Cannabis Impaired Driving After the Opening of Cannabis Retail Stores in Washington State.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. The supply-side effects of cannabis legalization.Journal of cannabis research · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Aggressive Driving Behaviours in Cannabis Users. The Influence of Consumer Characteristics.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  9. The Cannabis Terpenes.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shawnta L LloydDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health and Health Professions & College of Medicine, University of Florida, 2004 Mowry Road, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA. Electronic address: Shawnta.lloyd@ufl.edu.
Catalina Lopez-QuinteroDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health and Health Professions & College of Medicine, University of Florida, 2004 Mowry Road, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA. Electronic address: catalinalopezqui@ufl.edu.
Catherine W StrileyDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health and Health Professions & College of Medicine, University of Florida, 2004 Mowry Road, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA. Electronic address: cstriley@ufl.edu.
University of Florida · US

Funding

UF Substance Abuse Training Center in Public HealthT32DA035167 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Linda B. Cottler · 2014 to 2026
$4.8M
Drug use disparities among Hispanics: elucidating the complex interactions between socio-cultural, neurocognitive and drug use-related factorsK01DA046715 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI LOPEZ-QUINTERO, CATALINA · 2018 to 2022
$763k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA046715NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA035167
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExisting evidence suggest that cannabis may impair driving and is the most prevalent drug identified in drivers. Males exhibit an excess risk for driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol compared to females. We assessed sex differences in the association between the reason for cannabis use (medical, recreational, or both) and driving under the influence of cannabis (DUIC).

methodsA sample of 17,405 past 12-month cannabis users (18 + years old) were analyzed from the 2016-17 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess the interaction of sex and reason for cannabis use on DUIC using predicted probabilities.

resultsAmong cannabis users in the sample, 88.1% used for recreational reasons, 7.8% used for medical reasons, and 4.1% used for medical and recreational reasons. The probability of DUIC was as low as 20% among female medical only users, and as high as 40% among male combined medical and recreational users. Females showed more similar probabilities of DUIC across reasons of use (range 20% to 25%s) than males (range 28% to 40%). The difference in the probability of DUIC between combined medical and recreational users and recreational only users was significantly greater among males than among females (Δ 0.1, p < 0.05).

conclusionsThe observed effects of sex and reasons for cannabis use on DUIC suggests a need for targeted educational interventions, particularly among males reporting combined medical and recreational marijuana use.

Indexed as

Automobile DrivingCannabisDriving Under the InfluenceHallucinogensMarijuana SmokingMedical MarijuanaAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleSex CharacteristicsHallucinogensMedical MarijuanaCannabisDriving under the influenceMarijuanaMedical CannabisRecreational CannabisSex

Identifiers

PMID32711286
PMCPMC7443537
OpenAlexW3037405378

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.