Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32711123›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain and symptom management2021

Initiating Palliative Care Referrals in Pediatric Oncology.

Andrea Cuviello, Jessica C Raisanen, Pamela K Donohue, Lori Wiener, Renee D Boss

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain and symptom management, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Regional blocks for pain control at the end of life in pediatric oncology.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
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  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andrea CuvielloSt Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA. Electronic address: ajcuviello@gmail.com.
Jessica C RaisanenJohns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Pamela K DonohueJohns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Lori WienerNational Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Renee D BossJohns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Funding

Pediatric Oncology Branch Behvioral Science CoreZIDBC011517 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI GLOD, JOHN · 2013 to 2025
$15.6M
Intramural NIH HHS ZID BC011517
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextEarly palliative care (PC) has been shown to improve the quality of life of children with cancer, yet referral practices by pediatric oncology providers remains inconsistent and few patients receive a formal PC consult.

objectivesWe sought to describe patient characteristics used by oncologists for PC referral and identify ways to improve PC integration into the care for children with cancer.

methodsThis mixed-methods study used semistructured audiotaped interviews to explore the patient or disease characteristics used by pediatric oncology providers to trigger PC referral. Conventional content analysis was applied to interview transcripts.

resultsAbout 77 participants with diverse experience were interviewed. More than 75% of participants reported that PC was consulted too late and cited communication and systems issues as the top barriers. Most participants (85%) stated that a screening tool would be helpful to standardize referral practices to PC. Characteristics such as poor prognosis (88%), symptom management (86%), comorbidities (65%), and psychosocial needs (65%) were commonly reported triggers that should initiate PC consultation. However, when presented with case scenarios that included these characteristics, participants did not consistently identify the PC triggers. Nearly 50% of participants stated they had received some formalized PC training; however, only one-third of these participants noted completing a PC rotation.

conclusionOur findings suggest that pediatric oncologists are committed to improving the integration of PC for their patients and that standardization of referral practices, through the use of a screening tool, would be of benefit. Additional PC education might reinforce pediatric oncologists' recognition of PC triggers.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsPalliative CareChildHumansMedical OncologyQuality of LifeReferral and ConsultationPalliative carepediatric oncologyquality of lifescreening toolsymptom managementtrigger

Identifiers

PMID32711123
PMCPMC9116129

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.