Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32710526›Full record

ArticleAging cell2020

A decade of epigenetic change in aging twins: Genetic and environmental contributions to longitudinal DNA methylation.

Chandra A Reynolds, Qihua Tan, Elizabeth Munoz, Juulia Jylhävä, Jacob Hjelmborg, Lene Christiansen, Sara Hägg, Nancy L Pedersen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. The Interplay of Genes and Environment Across Multiple Studies (IGEMS) Consortium After Fifteen Years.Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Chandra A ReynoldsUniversity of California - Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6502-7173
Qihua TanUniversity of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Elizabeth MunozUniversity of California - Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA.
Juulia JylhäväKarolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jacob HjelmborgUniversity of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Lene ChristiansenUniversity of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Sara HäggKarolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2452-1500
Nancy L PedersenKarolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SEUniversity of Southern Denmark · DKUniversity of California, Riverside · US

Funding

TRAJECTORIES OF MORTALITY IN CAENORHABDITIS ELEGANSP01AG008761 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI YASHIN, ANATOLIY I · 1990 to 2008
$17.5M
Scientific & Technical CoreP2CHD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MARK D. HAYWARD · 2017 to 2026
$5.2M
Gene-Environment Interplay of Social Contexts and Aging-Related OutcomesR01AG037985 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI PEDERSEN, NANCY L · 2010 to 2014
$3.2M
GENETIC &ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES--BIOBEHAVIORAL AGINGR01AG010175 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI PEDERSEN, NANCY L · 1992 to 2006
$2.8M
Cholesterol metabolism pathway: Cognitive change and Alzheimer's disease riskR01AG028555 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI REYNOLDS, CHANDRA A · 2007 to 2010
$1.1M
Gene-Environment Interplay of Social Contexts and Aging-Related OutcomesR56AG037985 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GATZ, MARGARET, PEDERSEN, NANCY L · 2016 to 2016
$818k
COGNITIVE DECLINE AND THE ROLE OF SPICIFIC GENESR01AG017561 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI REYNOLDS, CHANDRA A · 1999 to 2000
$96k
GENETIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES IN BEHAVIORAL AGINGR01AG004563 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI MCCLEARN, GERALD E · 1985 to 1988
–
NIA NIH HHS AG028555NIA NIH HHS AG037985NIA NIH HHS AG04563NIA NIH HHS AG10175NIA NIH HHS AG17561NIA NIH HHS P01 AG008761NIA NIH HHS P01-AG08761NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017561NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpigenetic changes may result from the interplay of environmental exposures and genetic influences and contribute to differences in age-related disease, disability, and mortality risk. However, the etiologies contributing to stability and change in DNA methylation have rarely been examined longitudinally.

methodsWe considered DNA methylation in whole blood leukocyte DNA across a 10-year span in two samples of same-sex aging twins: (a) Swedish Adoption Twin Study of Aging (SATSA; N = 53 pairs, 53% female; 62.9 and 72.5 years, SD = 7.2 years); (b) Longitudinal Study of Aging Danish Twins (LSADT; N = 43 pairs, 72% female, 76.2 and 86.1 years, SD=1.8 years). Joint biometrical analyses were conducted on 358,836 methylation probes in common. Bivariate twin models were fitted, adjusting for age, sex, and country.

resultsOverall, results suggest genetic contributions to DNA methylation across 358,836 sites tended to be small and lessen across 10 years (broad heritability M = 23.8% and 18.0%) but contributed to stability across time while person-specific factors explained emergent influences across the decade. Aging-specific sites identified from prior EWAS and methylation age clocks were more heritable than background sites. The 5037 sites that showed the greatest heritable/familial-environmental influences (p < 1E-07) were enriched for immune and inflammation pathways while 2020 low stability sites showed enrichment in stress-related pathways.

conclusionsAcross time, stability in methylation is primarily due to genetic contributions, while novel experiences and exposures contribute to methylation differences. Elevated genetic contributions at age-related methylation sites suggest that adaptions to aging and senescence may be differentially impacted by genetic background.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationEnvironmental ExposureAgedAgingEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleTwins, MonozygoticagingDNA methylationheritabilitylongitudinal

Identifiers

PMID32710526
PMCPMC7431820
OpenAlexW3044498227

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.