ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2020
How agriculture, manufacture, and urbanization induced carbon emission? The case of Indonesia.
Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed.
- The key challenges and best alternatives to environmental sustainability: a comprehensive study.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Matching degree evaluation between new urbanization and carbon emission system in China: a case study of Anhui Province in China.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- The Carbon Emission Characteristics and Reduction Potential in Developing Areas: Case Study from Anhui Province, China.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Associating Renewable Energy, Globalization, Agriculture, and Ecological Footprints: Implications for Sustainable Environment in South Asian Countries.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Do international collaborations in environmental-related technology development in the U.S. pay off in combating carbon dioxide emissions? Role of domestic environmental innovation, renewable energy consumption, and trade openness.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022Article
- Article
- Spatiotemporal characteristics and influencing factors of carbon emissions from civil buildings: Evidence from urban China.PloS one · 2022Article
- COEnvironmental science and pollution research international · 2021Article
- Do agriculture activities matter for environmental Kuznets curve in the Next Eleven countries?Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021Article
- Has ridesourcing reduced haze? An analysis using the Didi app.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021Article
- The Impact of Planting Industry Structural Changes on Carbon Emissions in the Three Northeast Provinces of China.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The agriculture and manufacturing sectors are the backbones of the Indonesian economy; for this reason, research on the effects of these sectors on carbon emissions is an important subject. This work adds urbanization to enrich research on the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that the EKC hypothesis was confirmed in Indonesia with a turning point of 2057.89 USD/capita. The research results show that all variables affect the escalation of greenhouse gas emissions in Indonesia. Furthermore, there is a bidirectional causality relationship between emissions with economic growth, emissions with agricultural sector, emissions with manufacturing sector, economic growth with agricultural sector, and economic growth with manufacturing. The unidirectional causality is found in emissions by urbanization and economic growth by urbanization. To reduce the impact of environmental damage caused by the activities of agriculture, manufacturing, and urbanization sectors, it is recommended that the government conduct water-efficient rice cultivation and increase the use of renewable energy.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.