Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32710307›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience bulletin2020

Quantitative Determination of Glymphatic Flow Using Spectrophotofluorometry.

Yu Zhang, Jian Song, Xu-Zhong He, Jian Xiong, Rong Xue, Jia-Hao Ge, Shi-Yu Lu, Die Hu, Guo-Xing Zhang, Guang-Yin Xu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience bulletin, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The glymphatic system in migraine and other headaches.The journal of headache and pain · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. High-resolution 3D demonstration of regional heterogeneity in the glymphatic system.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yu ZhangDepartment of Physiology and Neurobiology, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Jian SongDepartment of Physiology and Neurobiology, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Xu-Zhong HeDepartment of Physiology and Neurobiology, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Jian XiongInstitute of Medical Biotechnology, Suzhou Vocational Health College, Suzhou, 215009, China.
Rong XueDepartment of Physiology and Neurobiology, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Jia-Hao GeDepartment of Physiology and Neurobiology, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Shi-Yu LuDepartment of Physiology and Neurobiology, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Die HuDepartment of Physiology and Neurobiology, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Guo-Xing ZhangDepartment of Physiology and Neurobiology, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Guang-Yin XuInstitute of Neuroscience, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China. guangyinxu@suda.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5465-5892
Lin-Hui WangDepartment of Physiology and Neurobiology, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China. wanglinhui@suda.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Following intrathecal injection of fluorescent tracers, ex vivo imaging of brain vibratome slices has been widely used to study the glymphatic system in the rodent brain. Tracer penetration into the brain is usually quantified by image-processing, even though this approach requires much time and manual operation. Here, we illustrate a simple protocol for the quantitative determination of glymphatic activity using spectrophotofluorometry. At specific time-points following intracisternal or intrastriatal injection of fluorescent tracers, certain brain regions and the spinal cord were harvested and tracers were extracted from the tissue. The intensity of tracers was analyzed spectrophotometrically and their concentrations were quantified from standard curves. Using this approach, the regional and dynamic delivery of subarachnoid CSF tracers into the brain parenchyma was assessed, and the clearance of tracers from the brain was also determined. Furthermore, the impairment of glymphatic influx in the brains of old mice was confirmed using our approach. Our method is more accurate and efficient than the imaging approach in terms of the quantitative determination of glymphatic activity, and this will be useful in preclinical studies.

Indexed as

Glymphatic SystemSpectrometry, FluorescenceSpectrophotometryAnimalsBrainCerebrospinal FluidImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMiceCerebrospinal fluidFluorescent tracerGlymphatic systemSpectrophotofluorometry

Identifiers

PMID32710307
PMCPMC7719142

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.