Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32709881›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2020

Altered mitochondrial dynamics and function in APOE4-expressing astrocytes.

Eran Schmukler, Shira Solomon, Shira Simonovitch, Yona Goldshmit, Eya Wolfson, Daniel Morris Michaelson, Ronit Pinkas-Kramarski

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. ApoE lipidation state directs immunometabolic reprogramming of human microglia.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
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  14. Plasma Proteomic Analysis ofmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
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  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Eran Schmukler *Department of Neurobiology, Tel-Aviv University, Ramat-Aviv, 69978, Israel.
Shira Solomon *Department of Neurobiology, Tel-Aviv University, Ramat-Aviv, 69978, Israel.
Shira SimonovitchDepartment of Neurobiology, Tel-Aviv University, Ramat-Aviv, 69978, Israel.
Yona GoldshmitSteyer School of Health Professions, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, P.O. Box 39040, Tel Aviv, 6997801, Israel.
Eya WolfsonDepartment of Neurobiology, Tel-Aviv University, Ramat-Aviv, 69978, Israel.
Daniel Morris MichaelsonDepartment of Neurobiology, Tel-Aviv University, Ramat-Aviv, 69978, Israel.
Ronit Pinkas-KramarskiDepartment of Neurobiology, Tel-Aviv University, Ramat-Aviv, 69978, Israel. lironit@tauex.tau.ac.il.
Tel Aviv University · ILAustralian Regenerative Medicine Institute · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

APOE4 is a major risk factor for sporadic Alzheimer's disease; however, it is unclear how it exerts its pathological effects. Others and we have previously shown that autophagy is impaired in APOE4 compared to APOE3 astrocytes, and demonstrated differences in the expression of mitochondrial dynamics proteins in brains of APOE3 and APOE4 transgenic mice. Here, we investigated the effect of APOE4 expression on several aspects of mitochondrial function and network dynamics, including fusion, fission, and mitophagy, specifically in astrocytes. We found that APOE3 and APOE4 astrocytes differ in their mitochondrial dynamics, suggesting that the mitochondria of APOE4 astrocytes exhibit reduced fission and mitophagy. APOE4 astrocytes also show impaired mitochondrial function. Importantly, the autophagy inducer rapamycin enhanced mitophagy and improved mitochondrial functioning in APOE4 astrocytes. Collectively, the results demonstrate that APOE4 expression is associated with altered mitochondrial dynamics, which might lead to impaired mitochondrial function in astrocytes. This, in turn, may contribute to the pathological effects of APOE4 in Alzheimer's disease.

Indexed as

Mitochondrial DynamicsApolipoprotein E3Apolipoprotein E4AstrocytesCarbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl HydrazoneCell LineHumansLysosomesMitochondriaMitochondrial ProteinsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteolysisSirolimusUbiquitinationApolipoprotein E3Apolipoprotein E4Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl HydrazoneMitochondrial ProteinsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexSirolimus

Identifiers

PMID32709881
PMCPMC7382473
OpenAlexW3044056525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.