Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32709874›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Mucosal-associated invariant T cells promote inflammation and intestinal dysbiosis leading to metabolic dysfunction during obesity.

Amine Toubal, Badr Kiaf, Lucie Beaudoin, Lucie Cagninacci, Moez Rhimi, Blandine Fruchet, Jennifer da Silva, Alexandra J Corbett, Yannick Simoni, Olivier Lantz and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 154 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Gut archaea drive human MAIT cell responses.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. MAIT cell plasticity generates CD4Cellular & molecular immunology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Intestinal CD4Molecular medicine reports · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Amine Toubal *Université de Paris, Institut Cochin INSERM, CNRS F-75014, Paris, France. aminetoubal@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7760-3852
Badr Kiaf *Université de Paris, Institut Cochin INSERM, CNRS F-75014, Paris, France.
Lucie BeaudoinUniversité de Paris, Institut Cochin INSERM, CNRS F-75014, Paris, France.
Lucie CagninacciUniversité de Paris, Institut Cochin INSERM, CNRS F-75014, Paris, France.
Moez RhimiINRA Micalis Institute, Jouy-en-Josas, Paris, France.
Blandine FruchetUniversité de Paris, Institut Cochin INSERM, CNRS F-75014, Paris, France.
Jennifer da SilvaUniversité de Paris, Institut Cochin INSERM, CNRS F-75014, Paris, France.
Alexandra J CorbettDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1618-4337
Yannick SimoniUniversité de Paris, Institut Cochin INSERM, CNRS F-75014, Paris, France.
Olivier LantzINSERM U932, Institut Curie, PSL University, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3161-7719
Jamie RossjohnARC Centre of Excellence in Advanced Molecular Imaging, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2020-7522
James McCluskeyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8597-815X
Philippe LesnikInstitute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, ICAN, INSERM, 1166, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6909-7715
Emmanuelle MaguinINRA Micalis Institute, Jouy-en-Josas, Paris, France.
Agnès LehuenUniversité de Paris, Institut Cochin INSERM, CNRS F-75014, Paris, France. agnes.lehuen@inserm.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0450-3321
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRInserm · FRMicrobiologie de l’alimentation au service de la santé · FRThe University of Melbourne · AUAustralian Regenerative Medicine Institute · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is associated with low-grade chronic inflammation promoting insulin-resistance and diabetes. Gut microbiota dysbiosis is a consequence as well as a driver of obesity and diabetes. Mucosal-associated invariant T cells (MAIT) are innate-like T cells expressing a semi-invariant T cell receptor restricted to the non-classical MHC class I molecule MR1 presenting bacterial ligands. Here we show that during obesity MAIT cells promote inflammation in both adipose tissue and ileum, leading to insulin resistance and impaired glucose and lipid metabolism. MAIT cells act in adipose tissue by inducing M1 macrophage polarization in an MR1-dependent manner and in the gut by inducing microbiota dysbiosis and loss of gut integrity. Both MAIT cell-induced tissue alterations contribute to metabolic dysfunction. Treatment with MAIT cell inhibitory ligand demonstrates its potential as a strategy against inflammation, dysbiosis and metabolic disorders.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAnimalsCytokinesDiet, High-FatDysbiosisGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGlucose Tolerance TestIleumInflammationIntestinal MucosaIntestinesLigandsLymphocyte CountMacrophagesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiceCytokinesLigandsPterinsReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID32709874
PMCPMC7381641
OpenAlexW3044339780

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.