Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32709841›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Duplex DNA engagement and RPA oppositely regulate the DNA-unwinding rate of CMG helicase.

Hazal B Kose, Sherry Xie, George Cameron, Melania S Strycharska, Hasan Yardimci

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Mechanism of eukaryotic origin unwinding is a dual helicase DNA shearing process.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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  17. CMG helicase can use ATPγS to unwind DNA: Implications for the rate-limiting step in the reaction mechanism.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hazal B KoseSingle Molecule Imaging of Genome Duplication and Maintenance Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, NW1 1AT, London, UK.
Sherry XieSingle Molecule Imaging of Genome Duplication and Maintenance Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, NW1 1AT, London, UK.
George CameronSingle Molecule Imaging of Genome Duplication and Maintenance Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, NW1 1AT, London, UK.
Melania S StrycharskaSingle Molecule Imaging of Genome Duplication and Maintenance Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, NW1 1AT, London, UK.
Hasan YardimciSingle Molecule Imaging of Genome Duplication and Maintenance Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, NW1 1AT, London, UK. Hasan.Yardimci@crick.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5009-1391
The Francis Crick Institute · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK FC001221Medical Research Council FC001221Wellcome Trust FC001221
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A ring-shaped helicase unwinds DNA during chromosome replication in all organisms. Replicative helicases generally unwind duplex DNA an order of magnitude slower compared to their in vivo replication fork rates. However, the origin of slow DNA unwinding rates by replicative helicases and the mechanism by which other replication components increase helicase speed are unclear. Here, we demonstrate that engagement of the eukaryotic CMG helicase with template DNA at the replication fork impairs its helicase activity, which is alleviated by binding of the single-stranded DNA binding protein, RPA, to the excluded DNA strand. Intriguingly, we found that, when stalled due to interaction with the parental duplex, DNA rezipping-induced helicase backtracking reestablishes productive helicase-fork engagement, underscoring the significance of plasticity in helicase action. Our work provides a mechanistic basis for relatively slow duplex unwinding by replicative helicases and explains how replisome components that interact with the excluded DNA strand stimulate fork rates.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacteriophage T4Cryoelectron MicroscopyDNADNA-Binding ProteinsDNA HelicasesDNA ReplicationDNA, Single-StrandedDrosophila melanogasterEscherichia coliDNADNA-Binding ProteinsDNA HelicasesDNA, Single-Stranded

Identifiers

PMID32709841
PMCPMC7382467
OpenAlexW3044067169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.