Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32709654›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Trajectories of health system use and survival for community-dwelling persons with dementia: a cohort study.

Susan E Bronskill, Laura C Maclagan, Jennifer D Walker, Jun Guan, Xuesong Wang, Ryan Ng, Paula A Rochon, Erika A Yates, Marian J Vermeulen, Colleen J Maxwell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Susan E BronskillICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada susan.bronskill@ices.on.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-7341-0655
Laura C MaclaganICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jennifer D WalkerICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jun GuanICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Xuesong WangICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ryan NgICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Paula A RochonICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Erika A YatesICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Marian J VermeulenICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Colleen J MaxwellICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7988-2899

Funding

CIHR MOP #136854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the long-term trajectories of health system use by persons with dementia as they remain in the community over time.

designPopulation-based cohort study using health administrative data.

settingOntario, Canada from 1 April 2007 to 31 March 2014.

participants62 622 community-dwelling adults aged 65+ years with prevalent dementia on 1 April 2007 matched 1:1 to persons without dementia based on age, sex and comorbidity.

main outcome measuresRates of health service use, long-term care placement and mortality over time.

resultsAfter 7 years, 49.0% of persons with dementia had spent time in long-term care (6.8% without) and 64.5% had died (30.0% without). Persons with dementia were more likely than those without to use home care (rate ratio (RR) 3.02, 95% CI 2.93 to 3.11) and experience hospitalisations with a discharge delay (RR 2.36, 95% CI 2.30 to 2.42). As they remained in the community, persons with dementia used home care at a growing rate (10.7%, 95% CI 10.0 to 11.3 increase per year vs 6.7%, 95% CI 4.3 to 9.0 per year among those without), but rates of acute care hospitalisation remained constant (0.6%, 95% CI -0.6 to 1.9 increase per year).

conclusionsWhile persons with dementia used more health services than those without dementia over time, the rate of change in use differed by service type. These results, particularly enumerating the increased intensity of home care service use, add value to capacity planning initiatives where limited budgets require balancing services.

Indexed as

DementiaHome Care ServicesAgedCohort StudiesHumansIndependent LivingOntariodementiahealth policyhealth services administration & management

Identifiers

PMID32709654
PMCPMC7380876

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.