Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32709604›Full record

ArticleTobacco control2021

Analysis of potential associations of JUUL flavours with health symptoms based on user-generated data from Reddit.

Joyce Luo, Long Chen, Xinyi Lu, Jianbo Yuan, Zidian Xie, Dongmei Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco control, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. e-Cigarette Tobacco Flavors, Public Health, and Toxicity: Narrative Review.Online journal of public health informatics · 2024
    Review
  3. Vaping: Public Health, Social Media, and Toxicity.Online journal of public health informatics · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Investigating Substance Use via Reddit: Systematic Scoping Review.Journal of medical Internet research · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Discussions of Flavored ENDS Sales Restrictions: Themes Related to Circumventing Policies on Reddit.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joyce LuoDepartment of Operations Research & Financial Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
Long ChenDepartment of Computer Science, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.
Xinyi LuGoergen Institute for Data Science, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.
Jianbo YuanDepartment of Computer Science, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.
Zidian XieDepartment of Clinical & Translational Research, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA.
Dongmei LiDepartment of Clinical & Translational Research, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA Dongmei_Li@urmc.rochester.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9140-2483

Funding

The University of Rochester's Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR002001 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI WILSON, KAREN M., ZAND, MARTIN S · 2016 to 2024
$34.6M
WNY Center for Research on Flavored Tobacco Products (CRoFT)U54CA228110 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI GONIEWICZ, MACIEJ LUKASZ, O'CONNOR, RICHARD J · 2018 to 2022
$19.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002001NCI NIH HHS U54 CA228110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe rise of the popular e-cigarette, JUUL, has been partly attributed to various teen-friendly e-liquid flavours offered. However, the possible health risks associated with each e-liquid flavour still remain unclear. This research focuses on the possible associations between JUUL flavours and health symptoms using social media data from Reddit.

methodsKeyword filtering was used to obtain 5,746 JUUL flavour-related posts and 7927 health symptom-related posts from June 2015 to April 2019 from Reddit. Posts from September 2016 to April 2019 were used to conduct temporal analysis for nine health symptom categories and the 8 JUUL flavours. Finally, associations between the JUUL flavours and health symptom categories were examined on the user level using generalised estimating equation models.

resultsAccording to our temporal analysis, Mango and Mint were the most discussed JUUL flavours on Reddit. Respiratory and throat symptoms were the most discussed health issues together with JUUL on Reddit over time. Respiratory symptoms had potential associations with the Mango, Mint and Fruit JUUL flavours. Digestive symptoms had a potential association with the Crème flavour, psychological symptoms had a potential association with the Cucumber flavour, and cardiovascular symptoms had a potential association with the tobacco flavours.

conclusionsMango and Mint were the two most mentioned JUUL flavours on Reddit. Certain JUUL flavours were more likely to be mentioned together with certain categories of health symptoms by the same Reddit users. Our findings could prompt further medical research into the health symptoms associated with different e-liquid flavours.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsSocial MediaAdolescentFlavoring AgentsHumansTasteTobacco UseFlavoring Agentsglobal healthpreventionpublic opinion

Identifiers

PMID32709604
PMCPMC8898573

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.