Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32709093›Full record

ArticleNutrients2020

Dietary Oligofructose Alone or in Combination with 2'-Fucosyllactose Differentially Improves Recognition Memory and Hippocampal mRNA Expression.

Stephen A Fleming, Austin T Mudd, Jonas Hauser, Jian Yan, Sylviane Metairon, Pascal Steiner, Sharon M Donovan, Ryan N Dilger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Stephen A FlemingPiglet Nutrition and Cognition Laboratory, Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5499-3464
Austin T MuddPiglet Nutrition and Cognition Laboratory, Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Jonas HauserNestlé Research, 1000 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Jian YanNestlé Product Technology Center Nutrition, 3510 Konolfingen, Switzerland.
Sylviane MetaironNestlé Research, 1000 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Pascal SteinerNestlé Research, 1000 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Sharon M DonovanDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9785-4189
Ryan N DilgerPiglet Nutrition and Cognition Laboratory, Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2538-2845
Nestlé (Switzerland) · CHUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Nestlé NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mounting evidence suggests that dietary oligosaccharides promote brain development. This study assessed the capacity of oligofructose (OF) alone or in combination with 2'-fucosyllactose (2'-FL) to alter recognition memory, structural brain development, and hippocampal gene expression. Beginning on postnatal day (PND) 2, male pigs received one of three milk replacers formulated to contain OF, OF + 2'-FL, or no oligosaccharides (CON). Pigs were tested on the novel object recognition task using delays of 1 or 48 h at PND 22. At PND 32-33, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) procedures were used to assess structural brain development and hippocampal tissue was collected for analysis of mRNA expression. Pigs that consumed the OF diet demonstrated increased recognition memory after a 1 h delay, whereas those consuming diets containing OF + 2'-FL displayed increased recognition memory after a 48 h delay. Pigs fed OF or OF + 2'-FL exhibited a larger relative volume of the olfactory bulbs compared with CON pigs. Provision of OF or OF + 2'-FL altered gene expression related to dopaminergic, GABAergic, cholinergic, cell adhesion, and chromatin remodeling processes. Collectively, these data indicate that dietary OF and OF + 2'-FL differentially improve cognitive performance and affect olfactory bulb structural development and hippocampal gene expression.

Indexed as

AnimalsDietGene Expression RegulationHippocampusLinear ModelsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleOligosaccharidesRecognition, PsychologyRNA, MessengerSwineTrisaccharides2'-fucosyllactoseoligofructoseOligosaccharidesRNA, MessengerTrisaccharidesbraincognitionhuman milk oligosaccharidesinfantmilkneuroimagingnutritionpigprebiotics

Identifiers

PMID32709093
PMCPMC7400822
OpenAlexW3043031092

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.