Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32709007›Full record

ArticleCancers2020

Supplementary Oral Anamorelin Mitigates Anorexia and Skeletal Muscle Atrophy Induced by Gemcitabine Plus Cisplatin Systemic Chemotherapy in a Mouse Model.

Makito Miyake, Shunta Hori, Yoshitaka Itami, Yuki Oda, Takuya Owari, Tomomi Fujii, Sayuri Ohnishi, Yosuke Morizawa, Daisuke Gotoh, Yasushi Nakai and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Makito MiyakeDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University School of Medicine, Nara 634-8522, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9503-7356
Shunta HoriDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University School of Medicine, Nara 634-8522, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9514-9964
Yoshitaka ItamiDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University School of Medicine, Nara 634-8522, Japan.
Yuki OdaDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University School of Medicine, Nara 634-8522, Japan.
Takuya OwariDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University School of Medicine, Nara 634-8522, Japan.
Tomomi FujiiDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Nara Medical University School of Medicine, Nara 634-8521, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7207-4127
Sayuri OhnishiDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University School of Medicine, Nara 634-8522, Japan.
Yosuke MorizawaDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University School of Medicine, Nara 634-8522, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7142-5901
Daisuke GotohDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University School of Medicine, Nara 634-8522, Japan.
Yasushi NakaiDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University School of Medicine, Nara 634-8522, Japan.
Satoshi AnaiDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University School of Medicine, Nara 634-8522, Japan.
Kazumasa TorimotoDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University School of Medicine, Nara 634-8522, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2870-0466
Nobumichi TanakaDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University School of Medicine, Nara 634-8522, Japan.
Kiyohide FujimotoDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University School of Medicine, Nara 634-8522, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1507-2464
Nara Medical University · JP

Funding

Japanese Urological Association Young Researcher Promotion Grant 2019 2019JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers 16K20159JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers 26861290Nara Medical University Grant-in-Aid for Collaborative Research Projects Fiscal Years 2015-2016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemotherapy-induced adverse effects can reduce the relative dose intensity and quality of life. In this study, we investigated the potential benefit of supplementary anamorelin and 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) as preventive interventions against a gemcitabine and cisplatin (GC) combination chemotherapy-induced adverse effects in a mouse model. Non-cancer-bearing C3H mice were randomly allocated as follows and treated for 2 weeks-(1) non-treated control, (2) oral anamorelin alone, (3) oral 5-ALA alone, (4) gemcitabine and cisplatin (GC) chemotherapy, (5) GC plus anamorelin, and (6) GC plus 5-ALA. GC chemotherapy significantly decreased body weight, food intake, skeletal muscle mass and induced severe gastric mucositis, which resulted in decreased ghrelin production and blood ghrelin level. The supplementation of oral anamorelin to GC chemotherapy successfully mitigated decrease of food intake during the treatment period and body weight loss at day 8. In addition, analysis of the resected muscles and stomach revealed that anamorelin suppressed chemotherapy-induced skeletal muscle atrophy by mediating the downregulation of forkhead box protein O-1 (FOXO1)/atrogin-1 signaling and gastric damage. Our findings suggest the preventive effect of anamorelin against GC combination chemotherapy, which was selected for patients with some types of advanced malignancies in clinical practice.

Indexed as

anamorelinappetite lossbladder neoplasmchemotherapycisplatingemcitabinemucositismuscle atrophysarcopeniaurothelial cancer

Identifiers

PMID32709007
PMCPMC7409153
OpenAlexW3043815257

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.