Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32708883›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Surface Stabilization Affects Toxicity of Silver Nanoparticles in Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells.

Barbara Vuković, Marija Milić, Blaženka Dobrošević, Mirta Milić, Krunoslav Ilić, Ivan Pavičić, Vatroslav Šerić, Ivana Vinković Vrček

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Analyzing Molecular Determinants of Nanodrugs' Cytotoxic Effects.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Pooled it
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  10. Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles usingCurrent pharmaceutical design · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Barbara VukovićDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, University Hospital Osijek, Josipa Huttlera 4, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.
Marija MilićDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, University Hospital Osijek, Josipa Huttlera 4, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.
Blaženka DobroševićDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, University Hospital Osijek, Josipa Huttlera 4, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.
Mirta MilićInstitute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Ksaverska cesta 2, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Krunoslav IlićInstitute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Ksaverska cesta 2, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Ivan PavičićInstitute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Ksaverska cesta 2, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-2697-6514
Vatroslav ŠerićDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, University Hospital Osijek, Josipa Huttlera 4, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.
Ivana Vinković VrčekInstitute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Ksaverska cesta 2, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-1382-5581
Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health · HRUniversity of Osijek · HR

Funding

Hrvatska Zaklada za Znanost HRZZ-IP-2016-06-2436
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are one of the most investigated metal-based nanomaterials. Their biocidal activity boosted their application in both diagnostic and therapeutic medical systems. It is therefore crucial to provide sound evidences for human-related safety of AgNPs. This study aimed to enhance scientific knowledge with regard to biomedical safety of AgNPs by investigating how their different surface properties affect human immune system.

methodspreparation, characterization and stability evaluation was performed for four differently coated AgNPs encompassing neutral, positive and negative agents used for their surface stabilization. Safety aspects were evaluated by testing interaction of AgNPs with fresh human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (hPBMC) by means of particle cellular uptake and their ability to trigger cell death, apoptosis and DNA damages through induction of oxidative stress and damages of mitochondrial membrane.

resultsall tested AgNPs altered morphology of freshly isolated hPBMC inducing apoptosis and cell death in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Highest toxicity was observed for positively-charged and protein-coated AgNPs. Cellular uptake of AgNPs was also dose-dependently increased and highest for positively charged AgNPs. Intracellularly, AgNPs induced production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and damaged mitochondrial membrane. Depending on the dose, all AgNPs exhibited genotoxic potential.

conclusionsthis study provides systematic and comprehensive data showing how differently functionalized AgNPs may affect the human immune system. Presented results are a valuable scientific contribution to safety assessment of nanosilver-based blood-contacting medical products.

Indexed as

apoptosiscellular uptakegenotoxicitynanosafetyoxidative stresssurface coating

Identifiers

PMID32708883
PMCPMC7407574
OpenAlexW3042786939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.