Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32708862›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2020

A Multi-Component Analysis of CPTED in the Cyberspace Domain.

Jemin Justin Lee, Myong-Hyun Go, Yu-Kyung Kim, Minhee Joo, JeongEun Seo, Haengrok Oh, Janghyuk Kauh, Kyungho Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jemin Justin LeeCenter for Information Security Technology (CIST), Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5739-1004
Myong-Hyun GoInstitue of Cyber Security & Privacy (ICSP), Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea.
Yu-Kyung KimInstitue of Cyber Security & Privacy (ICSP), Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5682-0241
Minhee JooPUBG Corporation, Korea University, Seoul 06655, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2793-9335
JeongEun SeoInstitue of Cyber Security & Privacy (ICSP), Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5761-4829
Haengrok OhAgency for Defense Development (ADD), Seoul 05771, Korea.
Janghyuk KauhAgency for Defense Development (ADD), Seoul 05771, Korea.
Kyungho LeeInstitue of Cyber Security & Privacy (ICSP), Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5183-5927
Korea University · KRAgency for Defense Development · KR

Funding

Agency for Defense Development UD190016ED
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The visual fidelity of a virtual environment lacks the exceedingly complex layers from the physical world, but the continuous improvements of image rendering technology and computation powers have led to greater demands for virtual simulations. Our study employs Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) as a risk control measure and utilizes two principles: Access Control and Natural Surveillance. We conducted an experiment with (n-sample: 100) graduate students. For the experiment, we utilized the Factor Analysis of Information Risk (FAIR) to quantitatively analyze the risk. Furthermore, we adopted the lme4 package for R to estimate the mixed effect of the 6,242,880 observations retrieved from Kaggle. Based on the two experiments, we were able to critically evaluate the contributions of CPTED through a multi-component analysis. Our study investigates how spatial syntax and territorial demarcation may translate in the cyberspace realm. We found that the corollaries of the mophology in the virtual environment effects the distribution of crime. The results of our study discusses how to determine the criminogenic designs and capacity in the cyberspace realm.

Indexed as

access controlCPTEDFAIRIoTlme4natural surveillanceRspatial syntax

Identifiers

PMID32708862
PMCPMC7411980
OpenAlexW3042933470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.