Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32708750›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2020

The Spectrum of Clinical and Serological Features of COVID-19 in Urban Hemodialysis Patients.

Teresa Stock da Cunha, Elena Gomá-Garcés, Alejandro Avello, Mónica Pereira-García, Sebastian Mas-Fontao, Alberto Ortiz, Emilio González-Parra

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Pooled it
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  7. Observational
  8. Nefrologia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola Nefrologia · 2022
    Review
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  15. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Teresa Stock da CunhaNephrology and Hypertension Department, Fundación Jimenez Díaz, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Elena Gomá-GarcésNephrology and Hypertension Department, Fundación Jimenez Díaz, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Alejandro AvelloNephrology and Hypertension Department, Fundación Jimenez Díaz, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9987-0588
Mónica Pereira-GarcíaIñígo Álvarez de Toledo Renal Foundation (FRIAT), 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Sebastian Mas-FontaoRenal, vascular and diabetes research laboratory, IIS-Fundación Jimenez Díaz/UAM, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6604-3327
Alberto OrtizNephrology and Hypertension Department, Fundación Jimenez Díaz, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9805-9523
Emilio González-ParraNephrology and Hypertension Department, Fundación Jimenez Díaz, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz · ESSpanish Clinical Research Network · ESFundación Renal Española · ESSpanish Biomedical Research Centre in Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition · ES

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI15/00298Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI16/01298Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI16/02057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe inherent immunosuppression of uremia increases the susceptibility of hemodialysis patients to infection. There is still limited evidence on hemodialysis patients and COVID-19. The clinical and analytical spectrum and treatment responses and mortality are poorly characterized. MATERIAL AND

methodsClinical and analytical features, chest X-ray, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and antibodies for SARS-CoV-2, treatment and outcomes were analyzed in 48 patients diagnosed with COVID-19 during March and April 2020 in two coordinated Spanish hemodialysis units.

resultsIn 200 haemodialysis patients, COVID-19 was diagnosed in 48, of whom 22 were PCR positive, eight PCR negative but seroconverted and two were diagnosed on typical clinical grounds. Despite a mean age of 72.6 years, the overall mortality rate was 5/48 (10%). Among the PCR positive patients, 21 (55%) required admission and five (13%) died. PCR positive patients were more often symptomatic and hospitalized and had higher troponin I levels than PCR negative patients, but did not differ in lymphocyte counts, D-dimer or interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels. Among PCR negative COVID-19 patients, three out of 10 (30%) required admission, and none died. The most frequent symptom among the 48 patients was fever (31%), followed by asymptomatic patients (23%). A low number of lymphocytes was the only parameter significantly different between hospitalized and ambulatory COVID-19 patients, independently of PCR status.

conclusionsCOVID-19 hemodialysis patients are frequently asymptomatic, and mortality may be lower than previously reported. Diagnosis may be retrospective, based on seroconversion, as PCR may be negative. This information should guide preventive and patient isolation strategies.

Indexed as

antibodiesasymptomaticchronic kidney diseaseCOVID-19hemodialysismortality

Identifiers

PMID32708750
PMCPMC7408812
OpenAlexW3042570545

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.