Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32708626›Full record

ArticleNutrients2020

Resilience and CVD-protective Health Behaviors in Older Women: Examining Racial and Ethnic Differences in a Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Women's Health Initiative.

Sparkle Springfield, FeiFei Qin, Haley Hedlin, Charles B Eaton, Milagros C Rosal, Herman Taylor, Ursula M Staudinger, Marcia L Stefanick

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Resilience at the Intersection of Race/Ethnicity, Sex, and Sexual Orientation among U.S. Adults.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2026
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  10. Low Psychological Resilience Predict the Risk for Alcohol Use Disorder in General Population: National Mental Health Survey of Korea 2021.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
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  17. Review
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  20. The Association of Neighborhood Changes with Health-Related Quality of Life in the Women's Health Initiative.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Sparkle SpringfieldParkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Department of Public Health, Loyola University Chicago, 2160 S N 1st Ave, Maywood, IL 60153, USA.
FeiFei QinQuantitative Sciences Unit, Stanford University, Alto, CA 94304, USA.
Haley HedlinQuantitative Sciences Unit, Stanford University, Alto, CA 94304, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0757-7959
Charles B EatonWarren Alpert Medical School, Department of Family Medicine School of Public Health Brown, Providence University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
Milagros C RosalDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Medical School of Massachusetts University, Massachusetts University, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Herman TaylorResearch Wing Room, Morehouse School of Medicine Cardiovascular Research Institute, Atlanta, GA 30310, USA.
Ursula M StaudingerColumbia Aging Center & Department of Socio medical Science, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Marcia L StefanickStanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University, Alto, CA 94304, USA.
Stanford University · USBrown University · USColumbia University · USLoyola University Chicago · USMorehouse School of Medicine · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

NHLBI NIH HHS 5T32HL007034-39NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201600018C, HHSN268201600001C, HHSN268201600002C, HHSN268201600003C, and HHSN26820160000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little is known about the relationship between self-reported psychological resilience (resilience) and health behaviors shown to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study examines the associations between resilience and CVD-related risk factors, such as diet, smoking, physical activity, sleep, and alcohol consumption among older American women from diverse backgrounds.

methodsA cross-sectional secondary analysis was conducted on 77,395 women (mean age 77 years, Black (

resultsHigh levels of resilience were associated with better diet quality (top 2 quintiles of the Healthy Eating Index 2015) (OR = 1.22 (95% Confidence Interval (1.15-1.30)), adhering to recommended physical activity (≥ 150 min per week) (1.56 (1.47, 1.66)), sleeping the recommended hours per night (7-9) (1.36 (1.28-1.44)), and moderate alcohol intake (consuming alcoholic drink(s) 1-7 days per week) (1.28 (1.20-1.37)). The observed association between resilience and sleep is modified by race/ethnicity (

conclusionIrrespective of race/ethnicity, high resilience was associated with CVD-protective health behaviors. This warrants further investigation into whether interventions aimed at improving resilience could increase the effectiveness of lifestyle interventions.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorResilience, PsychologicalAgedAge FactorsAgingAlcohol DrinkingCardiovascular DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesDietExerciseFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansLife StyleMiddle AgedRacial Groupshealth behaviorslifestylepreventionresilienceWHI

Identifiers

PMID32708626
PMCPMC7400950
OpenAlexW3042886963

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.