ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2020
Immune Escape Is an Early Event in Pre-Invasive Lesions of Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma.
Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Preliminary exploration of poor prognostic factor IL-33 and its involvement in perioperative immunotherapy in stage II-III lung squamous cell carcinoma: a retrospective cohort study.Journal of thoracic disease · 2024Article
- PD-L1 and PD-1 expression in thyroid follicular epithelial dysplasia: Hashimoto thyroiditis related atypia and potential papillary carcinoma precursor.APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica · 2022Article
- Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Bronchial dysplasia is the pre-neoplastic lesion recognized for invasive squamous cell carcinoma. The mechanisms leading to invasive squamous cell carcinoma for this lesion are not fully known. Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression by the bronchial dysplasia neoplastic epithelium might suggest a response to immunotherapy. The objective of this work is to further characterize PD-L1 and CD8 expression in bronchial dysplasia and bronchial metaplasia compared to normal bronchial epithelium. Immunohistochemical analysis of PD-L1 and CD8 staining were characterized in bronchial dysplasia of 24 patients and correlated with clinical data. We also compared PD-L1 expression in dysplasia samples to 30 normal epithelium and 20 samples with squamous bronchial metaplasia. PD-L1 was never expressed in normal epithelium and in metaplastic epithelium whereas 37.5% of patients with bronchial dysplasia were stained by PD-L1 (
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.