Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32707913›Full record

ArticleNutrients2020

Dietary Oat Bran Reduces Systemic Inflammation in Mice Subjected to Pelvic Irradiation.

Piyush Patel, Dilip Kumar Malipatlolla, Sravani Devarakonda, Cecilia Bull, Ana Rascón, Margareta Nyman, Andrea Stringer, Valentina Tremaroli, Gunnar Steineck, Fei Sjöberg

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04534075 (Dietary Fiber During Radiotherapy and Intestinal Inflammation - a Placebo-controlled Randomized Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04534075 phase3completednot on this map

Dietary Fiber During Radiotherapy and Intestinal Inflammation - a Placebo-controlled Randomized Trial (FIDURA)

TypeinterventionalSponsorSahlgrenska University HospitalRan2020 to 2024Enrolled354ConditionsMalignant Neoplasm, Malignant Neoplasm of Rectum, Malignant Neoplasm of Anus, Malignant Neoplasm of Urinary BladderArmsCapsules containing either dietary fiber or placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Research Progress on Dietary Intervention in Radiation Protection.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Piyush PatelDivision of Clinical Cancer Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, 41345 Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3828-8332
Dilip Kumar MalipatlollaDivision of Clinical Cancer Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, 41345 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Sravani DevarakondaDivision of Clinical Cancer Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, 41345 Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6337-9693
Cecilia BullDivision of Clinical Cancer Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, 41345 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Ana RascónDepartment of Food Technology, Engineering and Nutrition, Lund University, 22100 Lund, Sweden.
Margareta NymanDepartment of Food Technology, Engineering and Nutrition, Lund University, 22100 Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3660-2364
Andrea StringerSchool of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide SA 5001, Australia.
Valentina TremaroliThe Wallenberg Laboratory, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, the Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, 413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Gunnar SteineckDivision of Clinical Cancer Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, 41345 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Fei SjöbergDivision of Clinical Cancer Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, 41345 Gothenburg, Sweden.
University of Gothenburg · SELund University · SEUniversity of South Australia · AU

Funding

Sahlgrenska Academy International Starting Grant, Gothenburg, Sweden N/AThe King Gustav V Jubilee Clinic Cancer Foundation, Gothenburg, Sweden 2018-194The Swedish Cancer Society, Stockholm, Sweden 2018-656The Swedish State under the ALF agreement, Sweden ALFGBG-727821
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients undergoing radiotherapy to treat pelvic-organ cancer are commonly advised to follow a restricted fiber diet. However, reducing dietary fiber may promote gastrointestinal inflammation, eventually leading to deteriorated intestinal health. The goal of this study was to evaluate the influence of dietary fiber on radiation-induced inflammation. C57BL/6J male mice were fed a High-oat bran diet (15% fiber) or a No-fiber diet (0% fiber) and were either irradiated (32 Gy delivered in four fractions) to the colorectal region or only sedated (controls). The dietary intervention started at 2 weeks before irradiation and lasted for 1, 6, and 18 weeks after irradiation, at which time points mice were sacrificed and their serum samples were assayed for 23 cytokines and chemokines. Our analyses show that irradiation increased the serum cytokine levels at all the time points analyzed. The No-fiber irradiated mice had significantly higher levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines than the High-oat irradiated mice at all time points. The results indicate that a fiber-rich oat bran diet reduces the intensity of radiation-induced inflammation, both at an early and late stage. Based on the results, it seems that the advice to follow a low-fiber diet during radiotherapy may increase the risk of decreased intestinal health in cancer survivors.

Indexed as

AnimalsAvenaChemokinesCytokinesDietDietary FiberDisease Models, AnimalInflammationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPelvic NeoplasmsPrincipal Component AnalysisChemokinesCytokinesDietary Fiberdietary fiberoat branpelvic radiotherapyradiation-induced inflammationserum cytokines

Identifiers

PMID32707913
PMCPMC7468988
OpenAlexW3044575297

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.