ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2020
Etiology, Clinical Presentation and Incidence of Infectious Meningitis and Encephalitis in Polish Children.
Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Varicella-Zoster Disease of the Central Nervous System in Immunocompetent Children: Case Series and a Scoping Review.Vaccines · 2024Article
- Article
- Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus Seropositivity among Tick Infested Individuals in Serbia.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Observational
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Little is known about the causes and the frequency of meningitis and encephalitis in Poland. We did a retrospective single-center cohort study of children under 18 years old hospitalized with infectious meningitis or encephalitis. Incidence rates were calculated using collected data from patients from the North-East Poland only. A total of 374 children hospitalized between 1 January 2015 and 31 December 2019 were included in the study. A total of 332 (89%) children had meningitis, and 42 (11%) had encephalitis. The etiology of the infection was established in 331 (89%) cases. Enteroviruses accounted for 224 (60%) of all patients. A total of 68 (18%) cases were tick-borne infections. Bacterial pathogens were detected in 26 (7%) children. The median length of hospital stay for children with enteroviral meningitis was 7 days (IQR 7-9), increasing to 11 days (8-13) in those treated with antibiotics. The incidence of meningitis was estimated to be 32.22 (95% CI, 25.33-40.98) per 100,000 and that of encephalitis to be 4.08 (95% CI, 2.07-8.02) per 100,000. By the broad use of molecular diagnostic methods, we managed to identify etiology of the infection in the majority of children. Our data suggest that thorough diagnostics of central nervous system infections are needed to rationalize treatment.
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