Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32707766›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

P300 Measures and Drive-Related Risks: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Chao Fang, Yamei Zhang, Mingyi Zhang, Qun Fang

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chao FangDepartment of Pharmacology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China.
Yamei ZhangCollege of Architecture and Urban Planning, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266033, China.
Mingyi ZhangSchool of Civil Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266033, China.
Qun FangSchool of Physical Education, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0443-9227

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Detecting signs for an increased level of risk during driving are critical for the effective prevention of road traffic accidents. The current study searched for literature through major databases such as PubMed, EBSCO, IEEE, and ScienceDirect. A total of 14 articles that measured P300 components in relation to driving tasks were included for a systematic review and meta-analysis. The risk factors investigated in the reviewed articles were summarized in five categories, including reduced attention, distraction, alcohol, challenging situations on the road, and negative emotion. A meta-analysis was conducted at both behavioral and neural levels. Behavioral performance was measured by the reaction time and driving performance, while the neural response was measured by P300 amplitude and latency. A significant increase in reaction time was identified when drivers were exposed to the risk factors. In addition, the significant effects of a reduced P300 amplitude and prolonged P300 latency indicated a reduced capacity for cognitive information processing. There was a tendency of driving performance decrement in relation to the risk factors, however, the effect was non-significant due to considerable variations and heterogeneity across the included studies. The results led to the conclusion that the P300 amplitude and latency are reliable indicators and predictors of the increased risk in driving. Future applications of the P300-based brain-computer interface (BCI) system may make considerable contributions toward preventing road traffic accidents.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficAutomobile DrivingAttentionCognitionReaction TimeRisk Factorsdrive-related risksdriving performanceP300road safety

Identifiers

PMID32707766
PMCPMC7432745

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.