Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32706852›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine2021

Mixed-Methods Randomized Evaluation of FAMS: A Mobile Phone-Delivered Intervention to Improve Family/Friend Involvement in Adults' Type 2 Diabetes Self-Care.

Lindsay S Mayberry, Cynthia A Berg, Robert A Greevy, Lyndsay A Nelson, Erin M Bergner, Kenneth A Wallston, Kryseana J Harper, Tom A Elasy

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02481596 (Family-Focused Mobile Health Intervention), which is not on this map. Cited by 31 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02481596 nacompletednot on this map

Family-Focused Mobile Health Intervention: Targeting Family Behaviors to Improve Type 2 Diabetes Management Among Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorVanderbilt University Medical CenterRan2016 to 2018Enrolled512ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2ArmsREACH + FAMS, REACH, Helpline & A1c results
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lindsay S MayberryDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine and Public Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37203, USA.
Cynthia A BergDepartment of Psychology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Robert A GreevyVanderbilt Center for Diabetes Translation Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Lyndsay A NelsonDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine and Public Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37203, USA.
Erin M BergnerDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine and Public Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37203, USA.
Kenneth A WallstonVanderbilt Center for Diabetes Translation Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Kryseana J HarperDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine and Public Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37203, USA.
Tom A ElasyDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine and Public Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37203, USA.

Funding

Vanderbilt Center for Diabetes Translation ResearchP30DK092986 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ROTHMAN, RUSSELL L. · 2011 to 2020
$6.7M
Improving Medication Adherence among Underserved Patients with Type 2 DiabetesR01DK100694 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MAYBERRY, LINDSAY S. · 2014 to 2018
$3.3M
Vanderbilt Scholars in T4 Translational Research (V-STTaR) ProgramK12HL137943 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI KRIPALANI, SUNIL, ROUMIE, CHRISTIANNE L. · 2017 to 2021
$2.9M
Targeting Family Behaviors to Improve Diabetes Management among Adults with Type 2 DiabetesK01DK106306 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MAYBERRY, LINDSAY S. · 2015 to 2018
$568k
NHLBI NIH HHS K12 HL137943NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK106306NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092986NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK100694
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFamily and friends have both helpful and harmful effects on adults' diabetes self-management. Family-focused Add-on to Motivate Self-care (FAMS) is a mobile phone-delivered intervention designed to improve family/friend involvement, self-efficacy, and self-care via monthly phone coaching, texts tailored to goals, and the option to invite a support person to receive texts. PURPOSE: We sought to evaluate how FAMS was received by a diverse group of adults with Type 2 diabetes and if FAMS improved diabetes-specific family/friend involvement (increased helpful and reduced harmful), diabetes self-efficacy, and self-care (diet and physical activity). We also assessed if improvements in family/friend involvement mediated improvements in self-efficacy and self-care.

methodsParticipants were prospectively assigned to enhanced treatment as usual (control), an individualized text messaging intervention alone, or the individualized text messaging intervention plus FAMS for 6 months. Participants completed surveys at baseline, 3 and 6 months, and postintervention interviews. Between-group and multiple mediator analyses followed intention-to-treat principles.

resultsRetention, engagement, and fidelity were high. FAMS was well received and helped participants realize the value of involving family/friends in their care. Relative to control, FAMS participants had improved family/friend involvement, self-efficacy, and diet (but not physical activity) at 3 and 6 months (all ps < .05). Improvements in family/friend involvement mediated effects on self-efficacy and diet for FAMS participants but not for the individualized intervention group.

conclusionsThe promise of effectively engaging patients' family and friends lies in sustained long-term behavior change. This work represents a first step toward this goal by demonstrating how content targeting helpful and harmful family/friend involvement can drive short-term effects. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT02481596.

Indexed as

FamilyFriendsMotivationSelf CareSelf EfficacyCell PhoneDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2DietExerciseFemaleGoalsHumansMaleMediation AnalysisMiddle AgedText MessagingFamilyMobile healthRandomized controlled trialSocial supportText messageType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID32706852
PMCPMC7962769

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.