ArticleAging2020
Minocycline inhibition of microglial rescues nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurodegeneration caused by mutant alpha-synuclein overexpression.
Article in Aging, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Strategies for Optimizing Genetic Mouse Models to Enhance the Understanding of Parkinson's Disease.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Understanding the Molecular Basis of Miller-Dieker Syndrome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Alpha-Synuclein and Microglia in Parkinson's Disease: From Pathogenesis to Therapeutic Prospects.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- Role of HCN channels in the functions of basal ganglia and Parkinson's disease.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024Review
- Microglial inhibition alleviates alpha-synuclein propagation and neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease mouse model.NPJ Parkinson's disease · 2024Article
- Pathogenesis of α-Synuclein in Parkinson's Disease: From a Neuron-Glia Crosstalk Perspective.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Effect of citronellol on oxidative stress, neuroinflammation and autophagy pathways in anHeliyon · 2022Article
- The Interplay between Gut Microbiota and Parkinson's Disease: Implications on Diagnosis and Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Challenges of repurposing tetracyclines for the treatment of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2022Review
- Evidence of Inflammation in Parkinson's Disease and Its Contribution to Synucleinopathy.Journal of movement disorders · 2022Article
- Reduction of Lewy Body Pathology by Oral Cinnamon.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Studies indicate that mutant α-synuclein (mαSyn) is involved in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). The mαSyn expression leads to the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra (SN) and consequent motor dysfunctions. Additionally, studies found that PD was accompanied by extensive neuroinflammation of SN. However, it remains unclear as to whether microglia participate in the mαSyn pathology. This issue is addressed by using AAV-mα-Syn (A30P-A53T) to overexpress the human mαSyn in the SN in view of establishing the PD model. Subsequently, minocycline (Mino) was used to inhibit microglia activity, and an interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R1) antagonist was used to hinder the IL-1R1 function. Finally, immunohistochemistry was used to analyze phosphorylated αSyn (Ser129) and TH-positive cells in the SN. Dopamine levels were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography. mαSyn overexpression in the SN induced motor dysfunction, decreased striatal dopamine levels, and increased pathological αSyn 12 weeks after AAV injection. The data demonstrated that inhibiting microglial activation or hindering IL-1R1 reversed the persistent motor deficits, neurodegeneration of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic system, and development of Lewy body pathology caused by human mαSyn overexpression in the SN. Additionally, these findings indicate that neuroinflammation promotes the loss of neuronal cells.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.