Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32706729›Full record

ArticleJMIR mHealth and uHealth2020

Wearable Technology to Quantify the Nutritional Intake of Adults: Validation Study.

Sarah M Dimitratos, J Bruce German, Sara E Schaefer

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06429124 (Time-Restricted Eating in Alzheimer's Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06429124 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Time-Restricted Eating in Alzheimer's Disease : The T.R.E.A.D Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorSt. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, PhoenixRan2023 to 2026Enrolled30ConditionsMild Cognitive Impairment (MCI)ArmsDietary Intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Time-restricted eating in Alzheimer's disease: TREAD pilot trial design.Contemporary clinical trials communications · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Chrononutrition: Potential, Challenges, and Application in Managing Obesity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah M DimitratosFoods for Health Institute, University of California, Davis, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2416-1293
J Bruce GermanFoods for Health Institute, University of California, Davis, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4856-7693
Sara E SchaeferFoods for Health Institute, University of California, Davis, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6389-6498
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWearable and mobile sensor technologies can be useful tools in precision nutrition research and practice, but few are reliable for obtaining accurate and precise measurements of diet and nutrition.

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the ability of wearable technology to monitor the nutritional intake of adult participants. This paper describes the development of a reference method to validate the wristband's estimation of daily nutritional intake of 25 free-living study participants and to evaluate the accuracy (kcal/day) and practical utility of the technology.

methodsParticipants were asked to use a nutrition tracking wristband and an accompanying mobile app consistently for two 14-day test periods. A reference method was developed to validate the estimation of daily nutritional intake of participants by the wristband. The research team collaborated with a university dining facility to prepare and serve calibrated study meals and record the energy and macronutrient intake of each participant. A continuous glucose monitoring system was used to measure adherence with dietary reporting protocols, but these findings are not reported. Bland-Altman tests were used to compare the reference and test method outputs (kcal/day).

resultsA total of 304 input cases were collected of daily dietary intake of participants (kcal/day) measured by both reference and test methods. The Bland-Altman analysis had a mean bias of -105 kcal/day (SD 660), with 95% limits of agreement between -1400 and 1189. The regression equation of the plot was Y=-0.3401X+1963, which was significant (P<.001), indicating a tendency for the wristband to overestimate for lower calorie intake and underestimate for higher intake. Researchers observed transient signal loss from the sensor technology of the wristband to be a major source of error in computing dietary intake among participants.

conclusionsThis study documents high variability in the accuracy and utility of a wristband sensor to track nutritional intake, highlighting the need for reliable, effective measurement tools to facilitate accurate, precision-based technologies for personal dietary guidance and intervention.

Indexed as

EatingWearable Electronic DevicesAdultHumansReproducibility of Resultsfood intakemobile healthmobile phonevalidation studywearable technology

Identifiers

PMID32706729
PMCPMC7407252
OpenAlexW3015373359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.