Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32706693›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2020

Information Loss in Harmonizing Granular Race and Ethnicity Data: Descriptive Study of Standards.

Karen Wang, Holly Grossetta Nardini, Lori Post, Todd Edwards, Marcella Nunez-Smith, Cynthia Brandt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Analyzing Patient-Provided Responses to Improve Collection of Health Equity Data Elements.AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. A Scoping Review of Approaches to Improving Quality of Data Relating to Health Inequalities.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  8. Surveillance for Coccidioidomycosis, Histoplasmosis, and Blastomycosis - United States, 2019.Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Surveillance summaries (Washington, D.C. : 2002) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Karen WangEquity Research and Innovation Center, General Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7866-9498
Holly Grossetta NardiniHarvey Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5563-6848
Lori PostBuehler Center for Health Policy and Economics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6261-3254
Todd EdwardsDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4318-6119
Marcella Nunez-SmithEquity Research and Innovation Center, General Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2797-4756
Cynthia BrandtCenter for Medical Informatics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8179-1796

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Yale Transdisciplinary Collaborative Center for Health Disparities Research (YALE-TCC)U54MD010711 · NIMHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ADAMS, OSWALD PETER, MAHARAJ, ROHAN GAUTAMA · 2016 to 2021
$14.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD010711
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundData standards for race and ethnicity have significant implications for health equity research.

objectiveWe aim to describe a challenge encountered when working with a multiple-race and ethnicity assessment in the Eastern Caribbean Health Outcomes Research Network (ECHORN), a research collaborative of Barbados, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, and the US Virgin Islands.

methodsWe examined the data standards guiding harmonization of race and ethnicity data for multiracial and multiethnic populations, using the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Statistical Policy Directive No. 15.

resultsOf 1211 participants in the ECHORN cohort study, 901 (74.40%) selected 1 racial category. Of those that selected 1 category, 13.0% (117/901) selected Caribbean; 6.4% (58/901), Puerto Rican or Boricua; and 13.5% (122/901), the mixed or multiracial category. A total of 17.84% (216/1211) of participants selected 2 or more categories, with 15.19% (184/1211) selecting 2 categories and 2.64% (32/1211) selecting 3 or more categories. With aggregation of ECHORN data into OMB categories, 27.91% (338/1211) of the participants can be placed in the "more than one race" category.

conclusionsThis analysis exposes the fundamental informatics challenges that current race and ethnicity data standards present to meaningful collection, organization, and dissemination of granular data about subgroup populations in diverse and marginalized communities. Current standards should reflect the science of measuring race and ethnicity and the need for multidisciplinary teams to improve evolving standards throughout the data life cycle.

Indexed as

Reference StandardsCohort StudiesData CollectionEthnicityHumansPrecision MedicineRacial Groupscontinental population groupsdata standardsdemographyhealth status disparitiesmultiethnic groupsmultiracial populationsrace factors

Identifiers

PMID32706693
PMCPMC7399950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.