Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32706687›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2020

What College Students Post About Depression on Facebook and the Support They Perceive: Content Analysis.

Scottye Cash, Laura Marie Schwab-Reese, Erin Zipfel, Megan Wilt, Megan Moreno

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Scottye CashCollege of Social Work, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3112-1820
Laura Marie Schwab-ReeseDepartment of Health & Kinesiology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9174-1730
Erin ZipfelCollege of Social Work, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9230-8074
Megan WiltDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1209-1731
Megan MorenoDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2767-0787

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCollege students frequently use social media sites to connect with friends. Increasingly, research suggests college students and other young adults seek mental health-related support on social media, which may present a unique venue for intervention.

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to examine college students' perceptions about displaying feelings of depression on Facebook and, in turn, how their social media friends responded.

methodsA primarily quantitative online survey with open response questions was distributed to students at four US universities. Qualitative responses were analyzed using content analysis.

resultsA total of 34 students provided qualitative responses for analysis, these students were 85.3% female, mean age 20.2 (SD=1.4) and 20.6% racial/ethnic minority. Students who reported posting about depression often expressed an emotion or feeling but did not use the word "depression" in the post. Approximately 20% posted language about a bad day, and 15% posted a song or music video. Only one person reported posting a statement that directly asked for help. When friends responded to the posts, students generally perceived the responses as supportive or motivating gestures. Nearly 15% of friends contacted the individual outside of Facebook. One individual received a negative response and no responses suggested that the individual seek help.

conclusionsThis study found that college students who post about depression often do so without directly referencing depression and that friends were generally supportive. However, no participants reported their social network suggested they seek help, which may suggest increasing mental health literacy, for both support seekers and responders, would be an opportunity to improve online mental health-related support.

Indexed as

college studentsdepressionqualitativesocial media

Identifiers

PMID32706687
PMCPMC7395250

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.