Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32705604›Full record

ReviewDrugs2020

Is Acetylsalicylic Acid a Safe and Potentially Useful Choice for Adult Patients with COVID-19 ?

Vanessa Bianconi, Francesco Violi, Francesca Fallarino, Pasquale Pignatelli, Amirhossein Sahebkar, Matteo Pirro

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drugs, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04808895 (Multicenter Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Clinical Trial of Acetylsalicylic Acid in the Prevention of Severe SARS-CoV2 Pneumonia in Hospitalised Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 64 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04808895 phase3unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Multicenter Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Clinical Trial of Acetylsalicylic Acid in the Prevention of Severe SARS-CoV2 Pneumonia in Hospitalised Patients (Asperum)

TypeinterventionalSponsorAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata VeronaRan2021 to 2021Enrolled204ConditionsCOVID-19, Thrombosis PulmonaryArmsAcetylsalicylic acid, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Active prescription of low-dose aspirin during or prior to hospitalization and mortality in COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis of adjusted effect estimates.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2021
    Pooled it
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  8. Article
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  11. The 125th Anniversary of Aspirin-The Story Continues.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
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  15. Review
  16. Article
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  18. Aspirin and P2Y12 inhibitors in treating COVID-19.European journal of internal medicine · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Effects of PM2.5 Exposure on the ACE/ACE2 Pathway: Possible Implication in COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Vanessa BianconiUnit of Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Hospital "Santa Maria Della Misericordia", University of Perugia, Piazzale Menghini, 1, 06129, Perugia, Italy.
Francesco VioliDepartment of Clinical, Internal Medicine and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Francesca FallarinoUnit of Pharmacology, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Pasquale PignatelliDepartment of Clinical, Internal Medicine and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Amirhossein SahebkarHalal Research Center of IRI, FDA, Tehran, Iran.
Matteo PirroUnit of Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Hospital "Santa Maria Della Misericordia", University of Perugia, Piazzale Menghini, 1, 06129, Perugia, Italy. matteo.pirro@unipg.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus-2 is responsible for the current pandemic that has led to more than 10 million confirmed cases of Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) and over 500,000 deaths worldwide (4 July 2020). Virus-mediated injury to multiple organs, mainly the respiratory tract, activation of immune response with the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and overactivation of the coagulation cascade and platelet aggregation leading to micro- and macrovascular thrombosis are the main pathological features of COVID-19. Empirical multidrug therapeutic approaches to treat COVID-19 are currently used with extremely uncertain outcomes, and many others are being tested in clinical trials. Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) has both anti-inflammatory and antithrombotic effects. In addition, a significant ASA-mediated antiviral activity against DNA and RNA viruses, including different human coronaviruses, has been documented. The use of ASA in patients with different types of infections has been associated with reduced thrombo-inflammation and lower rates of clinical complications and in-hospital mortality. However, safety issues related both to the risk of bleeding and to that of developing rare but serious liver and brain damage mostly among children (i.e., Reye's syndrome) should be considered. Hence, whether ASA might be a safe and reasonable therapeutic candidate to be tested in clinical trials involving adults with COVID-19 deserves further attention. In this review we provide a critical appraisal of current evidence on the anti-inflammatory, antithrombotic, and antiviral effects of ASA, from both a pre-clinical and a clinical perspective. In addition, the potential benefits and risks of use of ASA have been put in the context of the adult-restricted COVID-19 population.

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusBlood CoagulationCoronavirus InfectionsInflammationPandemicsPneumonia, ViralAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAspirinCOVID-19HumansRisk AssessmentSARS-CoV-2Treatment OutcomeAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAspirin

Identifiers

PMID32705604
PMCPMC7376326

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.