Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32705531›Full record

SynthesisAdvances in therapy2020

New Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatments for 'Old' Patients: Results of a Systematic Review.

Roberto Caporali, Walid K H Fakhouri, Claudia Nicolay, Harriet J Longley, Serena Losi, Veronica Rogai

Abstract readComparative StudySystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Advances in therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Roberto CaporaliDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. roberto.caporali@unimi.it.
Walid K H FakhouriEli Lilly and Company, Windlesham, Surrey, UK.
Claudia NicolayLilly Deutschland GmbH, Bad Homburg, Germany.
Harriet J LongleyEli Lilly and Company, Windlesham, Surrey, UK.
Serena LosiEli Lilly Italy S.p.A., Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
Veronica RogaiEli Lilly Italy S.p.A., Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn the last 20 years, biologic and targeted synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) have become available for treating rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and a treat-to-target strategy has been introduced. We hypothesise that these advances should have resulted in changes to the characteristics of patients with RA participating in clinical trials of the newest therapies. This study determined whether the baseline characteristics of patients with RA enrolled in clinical trials have changed in the past decade versus patients participating in earlier RA studies.

methodsThis secondary analysis was based on randomised controlled trials (RCTs) identified in a systematic literature review. Baseline characteristics of patients with RA with inadequate response to conventional synthetic DMARDs were compared between RCTs published in 1999-2009 and those published in 2010-2017 using random-effects meta-analyses.

resultsForty RCTs were analysed: 22 from 1999-2009 and 18 from 2010-2017. No significant difference between the two timeframes and no obvious trend over time were observed for age, gender, disease duration, rheumatoid factor status, tender and swollen joint counts, physician and patient global assessments of disease activity, and pain scores. Variability between RCTs was high. Similar results were observed for Disease Activity Scores and Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index scores, but with low variability between RCTs.

conclusionThe baseline characteristics of patients with RA participating in RCTs do not appear to have changed in the last decade despite the availability of new treatments and a different treatment approach. Further research should determine the impact of baseline patient characteristics on patients' response to RA treatments.

Indexed as

AdultAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidFemaleForecastingHumansMaleMiddle AgedTherapies, InvestigationalAntirheumatic AgentsDisease-modifying antirheumatic drugsPatient characteristicsRandomised controlled clinical trialsRheumatoid arthritisRheumatologySystematic review

Identifiers

PMID32705531
PMCPMC7444401

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.