Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32705511›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2020

Clinical Implications of Genetic Signatures in Appendiceal Cancer Patients with Incomplete Cytoreduction/HIPEC.

Omeed Moaven, Jing Su, Guangxu Jin, Konstantinos I Votanopoulos, Perry Shen, Christopher Mangieri, Stacey S O'Neill, Kathleen C Perry, Edward A Levine, Lance D Miller

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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  11. Advances in the management of peritoneal malignancies.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Omeed MoavenSurgical Oncology Service, Department of General Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Jing SuDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Guangxu JinBreast Cancer Center of Excellence, Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Konstantinos I VotanopoulosSurgical Oncology Service, Department of General Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Perry ShenSurgical Oncology Service, Department of General Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Christopher MangieriSurgical Oncology Service, Department of General Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Stacey S O'NeillDepartment of Pathology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Kathleen C PerrySurgical Oncology Service, Department of General Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Edward A LevineSurgical Oncology Service, Department of General Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Lance D MillerBreast Cancer Center of Excellence, Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA. ldmiller@wakehealth.edu.
Wake Forest University · USWake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center

Funding

Tumor Tissue CoreP30CA012197 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Ruben A. Mesa · 1985 to 2026
$55.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA012197NCI NIH HHS P30CA012197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionClinical decision-making is challenging in patients who undergo cytoreductive surgery/hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (CRS/HIPEC) when complete cytoreduction is not feasible. Nevertheless, some patients still benefit with long-term survival after incomplete CRS/HIPEC. There is currently no robust predictive tool that can assist clinical decision-making in this setting.

methodsWe quantified gene expression of 79 appendiceal mucinous neoplasms (AMN) from patients with incomplete CRS/HIPEC (R2 resection) using a custom NanoString gene panel. Using our previously defined, prognostic subtype classification algorithm based on signed nonnegative matrix factorization, we classified AMN cases into three molecular subtypes termed: immune enriched (IE), mixed (M), and oncogene enriched (OE). Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazards analyses were used to associate subtypes and individual genes with overall survival (OS).

resultsMedian overall survival (OS) was 7.7 years for IE, 3.6 years for M, and 1.4 years for OE. Compared with IE, OE was associated with significantly lower survival [hazard ratio (HR) 3.64, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.63-8.13; p = 0.0017]. The differences were observed in both low-grade and high-grade tumors. While only two genes were identified to be associated with OS in low-grade tumors, multiple genes were identified to be associated with OS in high-grade tumors, particularly genes with functions in cell cycle/proliferation, mucin production, immune pathways, and cell adhesion/migration.

conclusionGenetic signatures have prognostic value in patients with incomplete cytoreduction and provide valuable information to assist clinical and operative decision-making. Unraveling genetic alterations and involved pathways can direct efforts to design novel therapeutic modalities.

Indexed as

Appendiceal NeoplasmsPeritoneal NeoplasmsAdultAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChemotherapy, Cancer, Regional PerfusionCombined Modality TherapyCytoreduction Surgical ProceduresFemaleHumansHyperthermic Intraperitoneal ChemotherapyMaleMiddle AgedPercutaneous Coronary InterventionRetrospective StudiesSurvival Rate

Identifiers

PMID32705511
PMCPMC7674220
OpenAlexW3044280603

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.