Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32705346›Full record

ReviewSeminars in immunopathology2020

Down syndrome, accelerated aging and immunosenescence.

Noémie Gensous, Maria Giulia Bacalini, Claudio Franceschi, Paolo Garagnani

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in immunopathology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. JAK inhibition decreases the autoimmune burden in Down syndrome.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
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  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Noémie GensousDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, 40138, Bologna, Italy. noemie_gensous@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8428-616X
Maria Giulia BacaliniIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, 40139, Bologna, Italy.
Claudio FranceschiDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Paolo GaragnaniDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna · ITCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRKarolinska University Hospital · SE

Funding

H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions 675003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Down syndrome is the most common chromosomal disorder, associated with moderate to severe intellectual disability. While life expectancy of Down syndrome population has greatly increased over the last decades, mortality rates are still high and subjects are facing prematurely a phenomenon of atypical and accelerated aging. The presence of an immune impairment in Down syndrome subjects is suggested for a long time by the existence of an increased incidence of infections, the incomplete efficacy of vaccinations, and a high prevalence of autoimmunity. Immunologic abnormalities have been described since many years in this population, both from a numerical and a functional points of view, and these abnormalities can mirror the ones observed during normal aging. In this review, we summarize our knowledge on immunologic disturbances commonly observed in subjects with Down syndrome, and in innate and adaptive immunity, as well as regarding chronic inflammation. We then discuss the role of accelerated aging in these observed abnormalities and finally review the potential age-associated molecular and cellular mechanisms involved.

Indexed as

Down SyndromeImmunosenescenceAgingHumansImmunity, InnateInflammationAccelerated agingDown syndromeImmunosenescenceInflammaging

Identifiers

PMID32705346
PMCPMC7666319
OpenAlexW3044783547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.