Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32705241›Full record

ArticleOncology reports2020

Paxillin knockdown suppresses metastasis and epithelial‑mesenchymal transition in colorectal cancer via the ERK signalling pathway.

Long Wen, Xiaoqian Zhang, Junling Zhang, Shanwen Chen, Yongchen Ma, Jianwen Hu, Taohua Yue, Jingui Wang, Jing Zhu, Tao Wu and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. The dysadherin/FAK axis promotes individual cell migration in colon cancer.International journal of biological sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Long WenDepartment of General Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, P.R. China.
Xiaoqian ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, P.R. China.
Junling ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, P.R. China.
Shanwen ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, P.R. China.
Yongchen MaDepartment of Endoscopic Center, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, P.R. China.
Jianwen HuDepartment of General Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, P.R. China.
Taohua YueDepartment of General Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, P.R. China.
Jingui WangDepartment of General Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, P.R. China.
Jing ZhuDepartment of General Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, P.R. China.
Tao WuDepartment of General Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, P.R. China.
Xin WangDepartment of General Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, P.R. China.
Peking University · CNPeking University First Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Paxillin (PXN) is a cytoplasmic protein that plays an important role in regulating focal adhesion, cytoskeletal rearrangements and cell motility. The present study aimed to investigate the role of PXN in the metastasis of human colorectal cancer (CRC) and its possible mechanisms. Immunohistochemical staining of tissues from 102 surgical CRC patients revealed that high PXN expression was positively correlated with tumour‑node‑metastasis (TNM) stage, lymph node metastasis, distant metastasis, and recurrence at distant sites after radical surgery. In 24 cases of stage IV CRC, PXN expression in liver metastasis was higher than that in the matched primary tumour. The knockdown of PXN inhibited the proliferation, migration and invasion potential of SW480 cells in vitro and in vivo. Transmission electron microscopy revealed the effect of PXN on ultrastructural characteristics, observed mainly in microvilli and desmosomes. The downregulation of PXN decreased the activation of extracellular regulated protein kinase (ERK) and suppressed the epithelial‑mesenchymal transition (EMT) process. Following the downregulation of PXN, the addition of an ERK activator or inhibitor restored or further suppressed EMT, respectively, accompanied by corresponding changes in cell migration and invasion. Collectively, the present results confirmed the important role of PXN in CRC metastasis and revealed that PXN regulated EMT progression via the ERK signalling pathway. PXN may represent a future therapeutic strategy to prevent the EMT‑associated progression and invasion of CRC.

Indexed as

AgedAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationColonColorectal NeoplasmsDesmosomesDisease ProgressionEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIntestinal MucosaLiverExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesPaxillinPXN protein, humancolorectal cancerEMTERKmetastasispaxillin

Identifiers

PMID32705241
PMCPMC7388420
OpenAlexW3042708315

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.