Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32704510›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2020

Perspectives of Physician and Pharmacist Stewards on Successful Antibiotic Stewardship Program Implementation: A Qualitative Study.

Tamar F Barlam, Ellen Childs, Sarah A Zieminski, Tsega M Meshesha, Kathryn E Jones, Jorie M Butler, Laura J Damschroder, Matthew Bidwell Goetz, Karl Madaras-Kelly, Caitlin M Reardon and 5 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05975671 (Reducing Empiric VAncomycin Use in Pediatric Suspected Sepsis), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05975671 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Reducing Empiric VAncomycin Use in Pediatric Suspected Sepsis (REVAMP-Sepsis)

TypeinterventionalSponsorChildren's Hospital of PhiladelphiaRan2023 to 2026Enrolled52,500ConditionsSepsis, Sepsis Mrsa, Sepsis Bacteremia, Antimicrobial - Induced NephropathyArmsMultifaceted de-implementation strategy to reduce vancomycin overuse
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Antimicrobial use before and during COVID-19: data from 108 Veterans Affairs medical centers.Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Fluoroquinolone stewardship at a community health system: A decade in review.Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Self-prescribing of antibiotics by patients seeking care in Indian emergency departments.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2021
    Article
  20. Survey of physician and pharmacist steward perceptions of their antibiotic stewardship programs.Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Tamar F BarlamSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0511-7641
Ellen ChildsDepartment of Health Law, Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6177-8412
Sarah A ZieminskiSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Tsega M MesheshaDepartment of Health Law, Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Kathryn E JonesDepartment of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School/Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jorie M ButlerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, University of Utah; Geriatric Education and Clinical Center and IDEAS Center of Innovation, Veterans Affairs Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Laura J DamschroderVA Center for Clinical Management Research, Department of Veterans Affairs, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Matthew Bidwell GoetzVeterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System; David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Karl Madaras-KellyBoise Veterans Affairs Medical Center; College of Pharmacy, Idaho State University, Meridian, Idaho, USA.
Caitlin M ReardonVA Center for Clinical Management Research, Department of Veterans Affairs, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Matthew H SamoreIDEAS Center of Innovation, Veterans Affairs Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Jincheng ShenDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Edward StenehjemOffice of Patient Experience, Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Yue ZhangDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Mari-Lynn DrainoniSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntibiotic stewardship programs (ASPs) are required at every hospital regardless of size. We conducted a qualitative study across different hospital settings to examine perspectives of physician and pharmacist stewards about the dynamics within their team and contextual factors that facilitate the success of their programs.

methodsSemistructured interviews were conducted in March-November 2018 with 46 ASP stewards, 30 pharmacists, and 16 physicians, from 39 hospitals within 2 large hospital systems.

resultsWe identified 5 major themes: antibiotic stewards were enthusiastic about their role, committed to the goals of stewardship for their patients and as a public-health imperative, and energized by successful interventions; responsibilities of pharmacist and physician stewards are markedly different, and pharmacy stewards performed the majority of the day-to-day stewardship work; collaborative teamwork is important to improving care, the pharmacists and physicians supported each other, and pharmacists believed that having a strong physician leader was essential; provider engagement strategies are a critical component of stewardship, and recommendations must be communicated in a collegial manner that did not judge the provider competence, preferably through face-to-face interactions; and hospital leadership support for ASP goals and for protected time for ASP activities is critical for success.

conclusionsThe physician-pharmacist team is essential for ASPs; most have pharmacists leading and performing day-to-day activities with physician support. Collaborative, persuasive approaches for ASP interventions were the norm. Stewards were careful not to criticize or judge inappropriate antibiotic prescribing. Further research should examine whether this persuasive approach undercuts provider appreciation of stewardship as a public health mandate.

Indexed as

antibiotic resistanceantibiotic stewardshipinfection preventioninfectious diseases

Identifiers

PMID32704510
PMCPMC7367692

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.