Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32704284›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences

Effect of Ramadan fasting on disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis presenting in tertiary care hospital.

Samara Siddique, Yaser Imran, Muhammad Naeem Afzal, Uzma Malik

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Samara SiddiqueDr. Samara Siddique, FCPS (Medicine), Trainee Rheumatology, Department of Medicine (EMW), King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Yaser ImranDr. Yaser Imran, FCPS (Medicine), FCPS (Rheum), Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine (EMW), King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Naeem AfzalDr. Muhammad Naeem Afzal, FCPS (Medicine), Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine (EMW), King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Uzma MalikDr. Uzma Malik, FCPS (Medicine), FCPS (Endo), Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine (EMW), King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Mayo Hospital · THKing Edward Medical University · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveRheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a common inflammatory disorder affected by various factors, including fasting. The objective of the study was to establish the effect of Ramadan fasting on DAS 28 in Rheumatoid Arthritis patients.

methodsIn this observational cohort study done in department of rheumatology, Mayo hospital, Lahore, between May 2019 to July 2019, 240 patients were divided in fasting (n=120) and non-fasting cohort (n=120) based on their own choice. Mean DAS-28 scores before and after Ramadan was compared in both cohorts with appropriate statistical analyses.

resultsTwo hundred forty participants, (74 males, 166 females), were recruited. Baseline DAS of fasting group was significantly low (4.35±0.9) as compared to non-fasting group (5.07±0.91). Paired t-test showed statistically significant improvement in fasting and non-fasting groups in total and in both genders (p=0.000). Mean improvement in DAS was numerically greater and statistically significant (p=0.000) in non-fasting group (1.08±0.62) as compared to fasting ones (0.86±0.61). Post-Ramadan DAS was, however, significantly low in fasting group (3.49±0.9) versus non-fasting group (3.98±1.0) (p=0.000).

conclusionDAS 28 score decreased in both non-fasting as well as fasting patients of RA during the month of Ramadan. RA patients with moderate disease activity, who want to keep fast, can be allowed to do so without any fear of disease worsening.

Indexed as

Disease activity scoreRamadan fastingRheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID32704284
PMCPMC7372658
OpenAlexW3036943530

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.