Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32703993›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Pregnancy environment, and not preconception, leads to fetal growth restriction and congenital abnormalities associated with diabetes.

Pai-Jong Stacy Tsai, Yasuhiro Yamauchi, Jonathan M Riel, Monika A Ward

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Pai-Jong Stacy TsaiInstitute for Biogenesis Research, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, 1960 East-West Rd, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA.
Yasuhiro YamauchiInstitute for Biogenesis Research, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, 1960 East-West Rd, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA.
Jonathan M RielDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Women's Health, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Kapi'olani Medical Center for Women & Children, 1319 Punahou Street, Honolulu, HI, 96826, USA.
Monika A WardInstitute for Biogenesis Research, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, 1960 East-West Rd, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA. mward@hawaii.edu.
Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children · USBiogen (United States) · USUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · US

Funding

REPRODUCTIVE SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMK12HD000849 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Danny J Schust · 1988 to 2026
$33.2M
Do we need Y chromosome for successful reproduction?R01HD072380 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI WARD, MONIKA A · 2012 to 2022
$3.7M
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD000849NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD072380NIH HHS HD072380NIH HHS K12HD000849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maternal diabetes can lead to pregnancy complications and impaired fetal development. The goal of this study was to use a mouse model of reciprocal embryo transfer to distinguish between the preconception and gestational effects of diabetes. To induce diabetes female mice were injected with a single high dose of streptozotocin and 3 weeks thereafter used as oocyte donors for in vitro fertilization (IVF) and as recipients for embryo transfer. Following IVF embryos were cultured to the blastocyst stage in vitro or transferred to diabetic and non-diabetic recipients. Diabetic and non-diabetic females did not differ in regard to the number of oocytes obtained after ovarian stimulation, oocytes ability to become fertilized, and embryo development in vitro. However, diabetic females displayed impaired responsiveness to superovulation. Reciprocal embryo transfer resulted in similar incidence of live fetuses and abortions, and no changes in placental size. However, fetuses carried by diabetic recipients were smaller compared to those carried by non-diabetic recipients, regardless hyperglycemia status of oocyte donors. Congenital abnormalities were observed only among the fetuses carried by diabetic recipients. The findings support that the diabetic status during pregnancy, and not the preconception effect of diabetes on oogenesis, leads to fetal growth restriction and congenital deformities.

Indexed as

Diabetes ComplicationsDiabetes MellitusDisease SusceptibilityAnimalsCongenital AbnormalitiesDisease Models, AnimalEmbryonic DevelopmentEmbryo TransferFemaleFetal Growth RetardationHumansIncidenceMaleMaternal ExposureMicePhenotype

Identifiers

PMID32703993
PMCPMC7378839
OpenAlexW3044586568

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.