Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32703954›Full record

ArticleSignal transduction and targeted therapy2020

ALDH2 contributes to melatonin-induced protection against APP/PS1 mutation-prompted cardiac anomalies through cGAS-STING-TBK1-mediated regulation of mitophagy.

Shuyi Wang, Lin Wang, Xing Qin, Subat Turdi, Dongdong Sun, Bruce Culver, Russel J Reiter, Xiaoming Wang, Hao Zhou, Jun Ren

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 129 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Cell-Free DNA-Based Theranostics for Inflammatory Disorders.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
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  19. ALDH2 Enzyme Deficiency in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Shuyi Wang *Department of Emergency, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200072, China.
Lin Wang *Department of Geriatrics, Xijing Hospital, The Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Xing QinDepartment of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, The Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Subat TurdiCenter for Cardiovascular Research and Alternative Medicine, University of Wyoming College of Health Sciences, Laramie, WY, 82071, USA.
Dongdong SunDepartment of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, The Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Bruce CulverCenter for Cardiovascular Research and Alternative Medicine, University of Wyoming College of Health Sciences, Laramie, WY, 82071, USA.
Russel J ReiterDepartment of Cellular and Structural Biology, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Xiaoming WangDepartment of Geriatrics, Xijing Hospital, The Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an, China. xmwang@fmmu.edu.cn.
Hao ZhouCenter for Cardiovascular Research and Alternative Medicine, University of Wyoming College of Health Sciences, Laramie, WY, 82071, USA. zhouhao301@outlook.com.
Jun RenCenter for Cardiovascular Research and Alternative Medicine, University of Wyoming College of Health Sciences, Laramie, WY, 82071, USA. jren_aldh2@outlook.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0275-0783
University of Wyoming · USXijing Hospital · CNThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USTongji University · CN

Funding

Wyoming INBRE Phase 4- Equipment Supplement for x-ray diffractometer for Center for Advanced Scientific InstrumentationP20GM103432 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING · PI Robert Scott Seville · 2012 to 2026
$56.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103432
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ample clinical evidence suggests a high incidence of cardiovascular events in Alzheimer's disease (AD), although neither precise etiology nor effective treatment is available. This study was designed to evaluate cardiac function in AD patients and APP/PS1 mutant mice, along with circulating levels of melatonin, mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2) and autophagy. AD patients and APP/PS1 mice displayed cognitive and myocardial deficits, low levels of circulating melatonin, ALDH2 activity, and autophagy, ultrastructural, geometric (cardiac atrophy and interstitial fibrosis) and functional (reduced fractional shortening and cardiomyocyte contraction) anomalies, mitochondrial injury, cytosolic mtDNA buildup, apoptosis, and suppressed autophagy and mitophagy. APP/PS1 mutation downregulated cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) and stimulator of interferon genes (STING) levels and TBK1 phosphorylation, while promoting Aβ accumulation. Treatment with melatonin overtly ameliorated unfavorable APP/PS1-induced changes in cardiac geometry and function, apoptosis, mitochondrial integrity, cytosolic mtDNA accumulation (using both immunocytochemistry and qPCR), mitophagy, and cGAS-STING-TBK1 signaling, although these benefits were absent in APP/PS1/ALDH2

Indexed as

Heart Defects, CongenitalMitophagyMutationAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAldehyde Dehydrogenase, MitochondrialAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseHumansMelatoninMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, KnockoutNucleotidyltransferasesPresenilin-1STING ProteinAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAldehyde Dehydrogenase, MitochondrialALDH2 protein, mouseAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAPP protein, mousecGAS protein, mouseCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseMelatoninMembrane ProteinsNucleotidyltransferasesPresenilin-1presenilin 1, mouseSting1 protein, mouseSTING ProteinTBKBP1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID32703954
PMCPMC7378833
OpenAlexW3045457883

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.