Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32703941›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Gasdermin-D-dependent IL-1α release from microglia promotes protective immunity during chronic Toxoplasma gondii infection.

Samantha J Batista, Katherine M Still, David Johanson, Jeremy A Thompson, Carleigh A OʼBrien, John R Lukens, Tajie H Harris

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
12.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Caspase-8 expression in CD8Science advances · 2025
    Article
  8. Regulation of inflammatory processes by caspases.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. mBio · 2025
    Article
  15. Mechanistic insights into gasdermin-mediated pyroptosis.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Samantha J BatistaCenter for Brain Immunology and Glia, Department of Neuroscience, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
Katherine M StillCenter for Brain Immunology and Glia, Department of Neuroscience, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
David JohansonCenter for Brain Immunology and Glia, Department of Neuroscience, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
Jeremy A ThompsonCenter for Brain Immunology and Glia, Department of Neuroscience, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
Carleigh A OʼBrienCenter for Brain Immunology and Glia, Department of Neuroscience, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
John R LukensCenter for Brain Immunology and Glia, Department of Neuroscience, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6795-0866
Tajie H HarrisCenter for Brain Immunology and Glia, Department of Neuroscience, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA. tajieharris@virginia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1355-2109
University of Virginia · US

Funding

INFECTIOUS DISEASES TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI007046 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Alison K Criss, William A Petri · 1985 to 2026
$15.3M
INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGYT32AI007496 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Michael G. Brown, Coleen A McNamara · 1995 to 2026
$10.2M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING IN NEUROSCIENCET32GM008328 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI LEE, KEVIN SCOTT · 1992 to 2017
$3.9M
Alarmin-mediated control of CNS infectionR01NS112516 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI HARRIS, TAJIE H. · 2020 to 2023
$1.9M
Regulatory T cell responses in T. gondii infection of the brainR01NS091067 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI HARRIS, TAJIE H. · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
Inflammasome activation and lymphatic dysfunction in traumatic brain injuryR01NS106383 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI LUKENS, JOHN R · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
Myeloid cell control of CNS infectionR56NS106028 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI HARRIS, TAJIE H. · 2019 to 2019
$399k
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007046NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007496NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008328NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS091067NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS106383NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS112516NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS106028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microglia, resident immune cells of the CNS, are thought to defend against infections. Toxoplasma gondii is an opportunistic infection that can cause severe neurological disease. Here we report that during T. gondii infection a strong NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine transcriptional signature is overrepresented in blood-derived macrophages versus microglia. Interestingly, IL-1α is enriched in microglia and IL-1β in macrophages. We find that mice lacking IL-1R1 or IL-1α, but not IL-1β, have impaired parasite control and immune cell infiltration within the brain. Further, we show that microglia, not peripheral myeloid cells, release IL-1α ex vivo. Finally, we show that ex vivo IL-1α release is gasdermin-D dependent, and that gasdermin-D and caspase-1/11 deficient mice show deficits in brain inflammation and parasite control. These results demonstrate that microglia and macrophages are differently equipped to propagate inflammation, and that in chronic T. gondii infection, microglia can release the alarmin IL-1α, promoting neuroinflammation and parasite control.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCells, CulturedChronic DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalGasderminsHumansInterleukin-1alphaInterleukin-1betaIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMacrophagesMiceMice, KnockoutMicrogliaPhosphate-Binding ProteinsToxoplasmaGasderminsGsdmd protein, mouseIl1a protein, mouseIL1B protein, mouseInterleukin-1alphaInterleukin-1betaIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPhosphate-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID32703941
PMCPMC7378823
OpenAlexW3045333816

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.