Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32703931›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2020

Galectin-3 deficiency in pregnancy increases the risk of fetal growth restriction (FGR) via placental insufficiency.

Nancy Freitag, Irene Tirado-Gonzalez, Gabriela Barrientos, Katie L Powell, Philipp Boehm-Sturm, Stefan P Koch, Kurt Hecher, Anne C Staff, Petra C Arck, Anke Diemert and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  8. Immune checkpoint for pregnancy.Seminars in immunopathology · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. First Trimester Placental Biomarkers for Pregnancy Outcomes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Galectin-3 plays a key role in controlling infection byFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Nancy Freitag *Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a Cooperation between the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association, and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5972-1863
Irene Tirado-Gonzalez *Experimental and Clinical Research Center, a Cooperation between the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association, and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Gabriela BarrientosLaboratorio de Medicina Experimental, Hospital Alemán, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Katie L PowellDivision of Perinatal Research, Kolling Institute, Northern Sydney Local Health District, St Leonards, NSW, 2065, Australia.
Philipp Boehm-SturmCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universitätzu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Department of Experimental Neurology, Center for Stroke Research, Berlin, Germany.
Stefan P KochCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universitätzu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Department of Experimental Neurology, Center for Stroke Research, Berlin, Germany.
Kurt HecherDepartment of Obstetrics and Fetal Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, Hamburg, 20251, Germany.
Anne C StaffInstitute for Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Petra C ArckDepartment of Obstetrics and Fetal Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, Hamburg, 20251, Germany.
Anke DiemertDepartment of Obstetrics and Fetal Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, Hamburg, 20251, Germany.
Sandra M BloisExperimental and Clinical Research Center, a Cooperation between the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association, and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany. s.blois@uke.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0434-2660
Universität Hamburg · DEHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DEMax Delbrück Center · DEConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · ARNorthern Sydney Local Health District · AUOslo University Hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is the most common pregnancy complication in developed countries. Pregnancies affected by FGR, frequently concur with complications and high risk of neonatal morbidity and mortality. To date, no approved treatment is available for pregnant women affected with FGR. The objective of this study was to investigate the contribution of galectin-3 (gal-3), a β-galactoside binding protein involved in pregnancy, placental function and fetal growth. We demonstrated that lack of gal-3 during mouse pregnancy leads to placental dysfunction and drives FGR in the absence of a maternal preeclampsia syndrome. Analysis of gal-3 deficient dams revealed placental inflammation and malperfusion, as well as uterine natural killer cell infiltration with aberrant activation. Our results also show that FGR is associated with a failure to increase maternal circulating gal-3 levels during the second and third trimester in human pregnancies. Placentas from human pregnancies affected by FGR displayed lower gal-3 expression, which correlated with placental dysfunction. These data highlight the importance of gal-3 in the promotion of proper placental function, as its absence leads to placental disease and subsequent FGR.

Indexed as

AnimalsFemaleFetal DevelopmentFetal Growth RetardationGalectin 3HumansMaleMice, Inbred C57BLPlacental InsufficiencyPlacentationPregnancyRisk FactorsGalectin 3

Identifiers

PMID32703931
PMCPMC7378206
OpenAlexW3045342439

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.