Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32703912›Full record

ArticleAging2020

Inverse relationship between leukocyte telomere length attrition and blood mitochondrial DNA content loss over time.

Anthony Y Y Hsieh, Elana Kimmel, Neora Pick, Laura Sauvé, Jason Brophy, Fatima Kakkar, Ari Bitnun, Melanie C M Murray, Hélène C F Côté

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Anthony Y Y HsiehDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 2B5, British Columbia, Canada.
Elana KimmelDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 2B5, British Columbia, Canada.
Neora PickOak Tree Clinic, BC Women's Hospital, Vancouver V6H 3N1, British Columbia, Canada.
Laura SauvéOak Tree Clinic, BC Women's Hospital, Vancouver V6H 3N1, British Columbia, Canada.
Jason BrophyDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa K1H 8L1, Ontario, Canada.
Fatima KakkarDepartment of Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Universtaire Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal H3T 1C5, Quebec, Canada.
Ari BitnunDepartment of Pediatrics, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto M5G 1X8, Ontario, Canada.
Melanie C M MurrayOak Tree Clinic, BC Women's Hospital, Vancouver V6H 3N1, British Columbia, Canada.
Hélène C F CôtéDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 2B5, British Columbia, Canada.
University of British Columbia · CAWomen's Health Research Institute · CAB.C. Women's Hospital & Health Centre · CAChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario · CASickKids Foundation · CAUniversité de Montréal · CA

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leukocyte telomere length (LTL) and whole blood mitochondrial DNA (WB mtDNA) content are aging markers impacted by chronic diseases such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. We characterized the relationship between these two markers in 312 women ≥12 years of age living with HIV and 300 HIV-negative controls. We found no relationship between the two markers cross-sectionally. In multivariable models, age, ethnicity, HIV, and tobacco smoking were independently associated with shorter LTL, and the former three with lower WB mtDNA. Longitudinally, among a subgroup of 228 HIV participants and 68 HIV-negative controls with ≥2 biospecimens ≥1 year apart, an inverted pattern was observed between the rates of change in LTL and WB mtDNA content per year, whereby faster decline of one was associated with the preservation of the other. Furthermore, if HIV viral control was not maintained between visits, increased rates of both LTL attrition and WB mtDNA loss were observed. We describe a novel relationship between two established aging markers, whereby rates of change in LTL and WB mtDNA are inversely related. Our findings highlight the importance of maintaining HIV viral control, the complementary longitudinal relationship between the two markers, and the need to consider both in aging studies.

Indexed as

LeukocytesTelomere ShorteningAdolescentAdultAgedAgingBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesDNA, MitochondrialFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansLongitudinal StudiesMiddle AgedTime FactorsYoung AdultBiomarkersDNA, MitochondrialHIVimmune aginglongitudinal studymtDNA contenttelomere length

Identifiers

PMID32703912
PMCPMC7467389
OpenAlexW3044250930

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.