Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32703607›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of emergency medicine2021

Is novel coronavirus 2019 reinfection possible? Interpreting dynamic SARS-CoV-2 test results.

Nicole M Duggan, Stephanie M Ludy, Bryant C Shannon, Andrew T Reisner, Susan R Wilcox

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of emergency medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Is recurrence possible in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)? Case series and systematic review of literature.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2021
    Pooled it
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  10. Evaluation of possible COVID-19 reinfection in children: A multicenter clinical study.Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nicole M DugganDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Affiliated Emergency Medicine Residency, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: nmduggan@partners.org.
Stephanie M LudyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Affiliated Emergency Medicine Residency, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: sludy@partners.org.
Bryant C ShannonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Affiliated Emergency Medicine Residency, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: bshannon1@mgh.harvard.edu.
Andrew T ReisnerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: areisner@mgh.harvard.edu.
Susan R WilcoxDivision of Critical Care, Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: swilcox1@partners.org.
Harvard Affiliated Emergency Medicine Residency · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since December 2019, COVID-19, the clinical syndrome associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection, has infected more than 6.2 million people and brought the function of the global community to a halt. As the number of patients recovered from COVID-19 rises and the world transitions toward reopening, the question of acquired immunity versus the possibility of reinfection are critical to anticipating future viral spread. Here, we present a case of a patient previously recovered from COVID-19 who re-presents with new respiratory, radiographical, laboratory, and real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) findings concerning for possible re-infection. We review this case in the context of the evolving discussion and theories surrounding dynamic RT-PCR results, prolonged viral shedding, and the possibility of developed immunity. Understanding how to interpret dynamic and late-positive SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR results after primary infection will be critical for understanding disease prevalence and spread among communities worldwide.

Indexed as

COVID-19 TestingAged, 80 and overCOVID-19HumansMaleRadiography, ThoracicReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReinfectionTomography, X-Ray ComputedCoronavirusCOVID-19ReinfectionViral shedding

Identifiers

PMID32703607
PMCPMC7335242
OpenAlexW3040154530

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.