Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32703318›Full record

ArticleClinical epigenetics2020

Integrated epigenetic biomarkers in circulating cell-free DNA as a robust classifier for pancreatic cancer.

Feng Cao, Ailin Wei, Xinlei Hu, Yijing He, Jun Zhang, Lin Xia, Kailing Tu, Jue Yuan, Ziheng Guo, Hongying Liu and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epigenetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Catching pancreatic cancer early: Are we there yet?Journal of the National Cancer Center · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Noninvasive Multicancer Detection Using DNA Hypomethylation of LINE-1 Retrotransposons.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Genome-wide 5-hydroxymethylcytosines in circulating cell-free DNA as noninvasive diagnostic markers for gastric cancer.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Feng CaoFrontier Science Center for Disease Molecular Network, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China.
Ailin WeiDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China.
Xinlei HuFrontier Science Center for Disease Molecular Network, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China.
Yijing HeFrontier Science Center for Disease Molecular Network, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China.
Jun ZhangFrontier Science Center for Disease Molecular Network, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China.
Lin XiaFrontier Science Center for Disease Molecular Network, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China.
Kailing TuFrontier Science Center for Disease Molecular Network, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China.
Jue YuanDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China.
Ziheng GuoDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China.
Hongying LiuDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China.
Dan XieFrontier Science Center for Disease Molecular Network, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China. danxie@scu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-5388-5541
Ang LiDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, China. angli@scu.edu.cn.
Sichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe high lethal rate of pancreatic cancer is partly due to a lack of efficient biomarkers for screening and early diagnosis. We attempted to develop effective and noninvasive methods using 5-methylcytosine (5mC) and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) markers from circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) for the detection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).

resultsA 24-feature 5mC model that can accurately discriminate PDAC from healthy controls (area under the curve (AUC) = 0.977, sensitivity = 0.824, specificity = 1) and a 5hmC prediction model with 27 features demonstrated excellent detection power in two distinct validation sets (AUC = 0.992 and 0.960, sensitivity = 0.786 and 0.857, specificity = 1 and 0.993). The 51-feature model combining 5mC and 5hmC markers outperformed both of the individual models, with an AUC of 0.997 (sensitivity = 0.938, specificity = 0.955) and particularly an improvement in the prediction sensitivity of PDAC. In addition, the weighted diagnosis score (wd-score) calculated with the 5hmC model can distinguish stage I patients from stage II-IV patients.

conclusionsBoth 5mC and 5hmC biomarkers in cfDNA are effective in PDAC detection, and the 5mC-5hmC integrated model significantly improve the detection sensitivity.

Indexed as

5-MethylcytosineAdenocarcinomaBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCell-Free Nucleic AcidsEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPancreatic NeoplasmsReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and Specificity5-hydroxymethylcytosine5-MethylcytosineBiomarkers, TumorCell-Free Nucleic AcidsCancer diagnosisCell-free 5hmC sequencingCell-free 5mC sequencingLiquid biopsyPancreatic cancer

Identifiers

PMID32703318
PMCPMC7376965
OpenAlexW3044331820

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.