Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32703276›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2020

Geographic mapping of Enterobacteriaceae with extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) phenotype in Pereira, Colombia.

Deving Arias Ramos, Julián Andrés Hoyos Pulgarín, Germán Alberto Moreno Gómez, John Alexander Alzate, Juan Camilo Olaya Gómez, Isabella Cortés Bonilla, Camila Vargas Mosquera

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Geo-Temporal Variation in the Antimicrobial Resistance ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamases ProducingInfection and drug resistance · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Deving Arias RamosUniversidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Pereira, Colombia. deving.arias@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0680-0004
Julián Andrés Hoyos PulgarínGrupo de investigación en Medicina Interna, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Pereira, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2629-5316
Germán Alberto Moreno GómezGrupo de investigación en Medicina Interna, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Pereira, Colombia.
John Alexander AlzateGrupo de investigación en Medicina Interna, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Pereira, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4242-5897
Juan Camilo Olaya GómezUniversidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Pereira, Colombia.
Isabella Cortés BonillaUniversidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Pereira, Colombia.
Camila Vargas MosqueraSan Jorge University Hospital, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Pereira, Colombia.
Technological University of Pereira · CO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntimicrobial resistance is an ecological and multicausal problem. Infections caused by extended-spectrum β-lactamase producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-E) can be acquired and transmitted in the community. Data on community-associated ESBL-E infections/colonizations in Colombia are scarce. Georeferencing tools can be used to study the dynamics of antimicrobial resistance at the community level.

methodsWe conducted a study of geographic mapping using modern tools based on geographic information systems (GIS). Two study centers from the city of Pereira, Colombia were involved. The records of patients who had ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae were reviewed. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing and phenotypic detection of ESBL was done according to CLSI standards.

resultsA population of 415 patients with community-acquired infections/colonizations and 77 hospital discharges were obtained. Geographic distribution was established and heat maps were created. Several hotspots were evidenced in some geographical areas of the south-west and north-east of the city. Many of the affected areas were near tertiary hospitals, rivers, and poultry industry areas.

conclusionsThere are foci of antimicrobial resistance at the community level. This was demonstrated in the case of antimicrobial resistance caused by ESBL in a city in Colombia. Causality with tertiary hospitals in the city, some rivers and the poultry industry is proposed as an explanation of the evidenced phenomenon. Geographic mapping tools are useful for monitoring antimicrobial resistance in the community.

Indexed as

Geographic MappingPhenotypeAdolescentAdultAgedAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamasesColombiaCommunity-Acquired InfectionsDrug Resistance, BacterialEnterobacteriaceaeEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsFemaleHumansMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamasesAntimicrobial drug resistanceExtended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)Geographic information systemsGeographic mapping

Identifiers

PMID32703276
PMCPMC7379364
OpenAlexW3044372378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.