Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32702706›Full record

Trial reportObesity facts2020

Fitness, Strength and Body Composition during Weight Loss in Women with Clinically Severe Obesity: A Randomised Clinical Trial.

Clint T Miller, Steve F Fraser, Steve E Selig, Toni Rice, Mariee Grima, Daniel J van den Hoek, Carolina Ika Sari, Gavin W Lambert, John B Dixon

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Obesity facts, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Clint T MillerSchool of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia, c.miller@deakin.edu.au.
Steve F FraserSchool of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Steve E SeligSchool of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Toni RiceClinical Obesity Research Laboratory, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Mariee GrimaClinical Obesity Research Laboratory, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Daniel J van den HoekInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Carolina Ika SariHuman Neurotransmitters and Clinical Obesity Research Laboratory, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Gavin W LambertHuman Neurotransmitters and Clinical Obesity Research Laboratory, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
John B DixonClinical Obesity Research Laboratory, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute · AUDeakin University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo determine whether combined exercise training with an energy-restricted diet leads to improved physical fitness and body composition when compared to energy restriction alone in free-living premenopausal women with clinically severe obesity.

methodsSixty premenopausal women (BMI of 40.4 ± 6.7) were randomised to energy restriction only (ER) or to exercise plus energy restriction (EXER) for 12 months. Body composition and fitness were measured at baseline, 3, 6 and 12 months.

resultsVO2 peak improved more for EXER compared to ER at 3 (mean difference ± SEM 2.5 ± 0.9 mL ∙ kg-1 ∙ min-1, p = 0.006) and 6 (3.1 ± 1.2 mL ∙ kg-1 ∙ min-1, p = 0.007) but not 12 months (2.3 ± 1.6 mL ∙ kg-1 ∙ min-1, p = 0.15). Muscle strength improved more for EXER compared to ER at all time points. No differences between groups for lean mass were observed at 12 months.

conclusionCombining exercise training with an energy-restricted diet did not lead to greater aerobic power, total body mass, fat mass or limit lean body mass loss at 12 months when compared to energy restriction alone for premenopausal women with clinically severe obesity in free-living situations. Future research should aim to determine an effective lifestyle approach which can be applied in the community setting for this high-risk group.

Indexed as

ExerciseObesity, MorbidAdolescentAdultBody CompositionFemaleHumansMiddle AgedMuscle StrengthPhysical FitnessWeight LossYoung AdultBody compositionExercise trainingFitnessObesityWomen

Identifiers

PMID32702706
PMCPMC7588734
OpenAlexW3044874714

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.