Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32702067›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Comprehending the lack of access to maternal and neonatal emergency care: Designing solutions based on a space-time approach.

Núbia Cristina da Silva, Thiago Augusto Hernandes Rocha, Pedro Vasconcelos Amaral, Cyrus Elahi, Elaine Thumé, Erika Bárbara Abreu Fonseca Thomaz, Rejane Christine de Sousa Queiroz, João Ricardo Nickenig Vissoci, Catherine Staton, Luiz Augusto Facchini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Núbia Cristina da SilvaMethods, Analytics and Technology for Health (M.A.T.H) Consortium, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Thiago Augusto Hernandes RochaMethods, Analytics and Technology for Health (M.A.T.H) Consortium, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6262-3276
Pedro Vasconcelos AmaralCentre for Development and Regional Planning, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Cyrus ElahiDuke Global Neurosurgery and Neurology Division, Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Elaine ThuméPost-Graduate Program in Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Erika Bárbara Abreu Fonseca ThomazDepartment of Public Health, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil.
Rejane Christine de Sousa QueirozDepartment of Public Health, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil.
João Ricardo Nickenig VissociMethods, Analytics and Technology for Health (M.A.T.H) Consortium, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Catherine StatonDuke Global Health Institute, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Luiz Augusto FacchiniDepartment of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

Funding

Addressing High Risk Alcohol Use Amongst Injury Patients in an Emergency Department in TanzaniaK01TW010000 · FIC · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI STATON, CATHERINE ANN · 2015 to 2018
$477k
FIC NIH HHS K01 TW010000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to better understand how the lack of emergency child and obstetric care can be related to maternal and neonatal mortality levels.

methodsWe performed spatiotemporal geospatial analyses using data from Brazilian municipalities. An emergency service accessibility index was derived using the two-step floating catchment area (2SFCA) for 951 hospitals. Mortality data from 2000 to 2015 was used to characterize space-time trends. The data was overlapped using a spatial clusters analysis to identify regions with lack of emergency access and high mortality trends.

resultsFrom 2000 to 2015 Brazil the overall neonatal mortality rate varied from 11,42 to 11,71 by 1000 live births. The maternal mortality presented a slightly decrease from 2,98 to 2,88 by 100 thousand inhabitants. For neonatal mortality the Northeast and North regions presented the highest percentage of up trending. For maternal mortality the North region exhibited the higher volume of up trending. The accessibility index obtained highlighted large portions of the rural areas of the country without any coverage of obstetric or neonatal beds.

conclusionsThe analyses highlighted regions with problems of mortality and access to maternal and newborn emergency services. This sequence of steps can be applied to other low and medium income countries as health situation analysis tool. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: Low and middle income countries have greater disparities in access to emergency child and obstetric care. There is a lack of approaches capable to support analysis considering a spatiotemporal perspective for emergency care. Studies using Geographic Information System analysis for maternal and child care, are increasing in frequency. This approach can identify emergency child and obstetric care saturated or deprived regions. The sequence of steps designed here can help researchers, and policy makers to better design strategies aiming to improve emergency child and obstetric care.

Indexed as

Emergency Medical ServicesBrazilDatabases, FactualFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHospitalsHumansInfantInfant MortalityMaternal MortalitySpatial Analysis

Identifiers

PMID32702067
PMCPMC7377445

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.