Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32702006›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

High mortality in an outbreak of multidrug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infection introduced to an oncological hospital by a patient transferred from a general hospital.

Patricia Cornejo-Juárez, Miguel Angel Cevallos, Semiramis Castro-Jaimes, Santiago Castillo-Ramírez, Consuelo Velázquez-Acosta, David Martínez-Oliva, Angeles Pérez-Oseguera, Frida Rivera-Buendía, Patricia Volkow-Fernández

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Enhanced photodynamic disruption of multidrug-resistantBiochemistry and biophysics reports · 2025
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  5. Clinical outcomes in patients with cancer and Gram-negative bloodstream infection: impact of carbapenem resistance.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Frontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  11. Co-regulation of biofilm formation and antimicrobial resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii: from mechanisms to therapeutic strategies.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2023
    Review
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Early detection of a possible multidrug-resistantIranian journal of microbiology · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Colistin Resistance inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Frontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Review
  20. Structural diversity amongFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Patricia Cornejo-JuárezDepartamento de Infectología, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Ciudad de México, México.ORCID 0000-0001-6331-8372
Miguel Angel CevallosPrograma de Genómica Evolutiva, Centro de Ciencias Genómicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
Semiramis Castro-JaimesPrograma de Genómica Evolutiva, Centro de Ciencias Genómicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
Santiago Castillo-RamírezPrograma de Genómica Evolutiva, Centro de Ciencias Genómicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
Consuelo Velázquez-AcostaLaboratorio de Microbiología, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Ciudad de México, México.
David Martínez-OlivaDepartamento de Infectología, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Ciudad de México, México.
Angeles Pérez-OsegueraPrograma de Genómica Evolutiva, Centro de Ciencias Genómicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
Frida Rivera-BuendíaDepartamento de Infectología, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Ciudad de México, México.
Patricia Volkow-FernándezDepartamento de Infectología, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Ciudad de México, México.ORCID 0000-0002-1991-0923
Instituto Nacional de Cancerología · MXUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the clinical features, outcomes, and molecular epidemiology of an outbreak of multidrug resistant (MDR) A. baumannii.

methodsWe performed a retrospective analysis of all MDR A. baumannii isolates recovered during an outbreak from 2011 to 2015 in a tertiary care cancer hospital. Cases were classified as colonized or infected. We determined sequence types following the Bartual scheme and plasmid profiles.

resultsThere were 106 strains of A. baumannii isolated during the study period. Sixty-six (62.3%) were considered as infection and 40 (37.7%) as colonization. The index case, identified by molecular epidemiology, was a patient with a drain transferred from a hospital outside Mexico City. Ninety-eight additional cases had the same MultiLocus Sequence Typing (MLST) 758, of which 94 also had the same plasmid profile, two had an extra plasmid, and two had a different plasmid. The remaining seven isolates belonged to different MLSTs. Fifty-three patients (50%) died within 30 days of A. baumanniii isolation: 28 (20%) in colonized and 45 (68.2%) in those classified as infection (p<0.001). In multivariate regression analysis, clinical infection and patients with hematologic neoplasm, predicted 30-day mortality. The molecular epidemiology of this outbreak showed the threat posed by the introduction of MDR strains from other institutions in a hospital of immunosuppressed patients and highlights the importance of adhering to preventive measures, including contact isolation, when admitting patients with draining wounds who have been hospitalized in other institutions.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiAcinetobacter InfectionsAdultAgedbeta-LactamasesCase-Control StudiesCross InfectionDisease OutbreaksDrug Resistance, MultipleDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialFemaleHospitals, GeneralHumansMaleMexicoMicrobial Sensitivity Testsbeta-Lactamases

Identifiers

PMID32702006
PMCPMC7377454
OpenAlexW3043909968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.