Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32701460›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2020

Cross-Country Comparison of Public Awareness, Rumors, and Behavioral Responses to the COVID-19 Epidemic: Infodemiology Study.

Zhiyuan Hou, Fanxing Du, Xinyu Zhou, Hao Jiang, Sam Martin, Heidi Larson, Leesa Lin

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Observational
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  14. Interplay between Discrete Emotions and Preventive Behavior in Health Crises: Big Data Analysis of COVID-19.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
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  18. Vaccines and the social amplification of risk.Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2022
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  19. Article
  20. (Mis)Information, Fears and Preventative Health Behaviours Related to COVID-19.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhiyuan HouSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3413-0076
Fanxing DuSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6108-9123
Xinyu ZhouSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0968-4229
Hao JiangSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4581-7535
Sam MartinCentre for Clinical Vaccinology and Tropical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4466-8374
Heidi LarsonDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8477-7583
Leesa LinDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4123-4762

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding public behavioral responses to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic and the accompanying infodemic is crucial to controlling the epidemic.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to assess real-time public awareness and behavioral responses to the COVID-19 epidemic across 12 selected countries.

methodsInternet surveillance was used to collect real-time data from the general public to assess public awareness and rumors (China: Baidu; worldwide: Google Trends) and behavior responses (China: Ali Index; worldwide: Google Shopping). These indices measured the daily number of searches or purchases and were compared with the numbers of daily COVID-19 cases. The trend comparisons across selected countries were observed from December 1, 2019 (prepandemic baseline) to April 11, 2020 (at least one month after the governments of selected countries took actions for the pandemic).

resultsWe identified missed windows of opportunity for early epidemic control in 12 countries, when public awareness was very low despite the emerging epidemic. China's epidemic and the declaration of a public health emergency of international concern did not prompt a worldwide public reaction to adopt health-protective measures; instead, most countries and regions only responded to the epidemic after their own case counts increased. Rumors and misinformation led to a surge of sales in herbal remedies in China and antimalarial drugs worldwide, and timely clarification of rumors mitigated the rush to purchase unproven remedies.

conclusionsOur comparative study highlights the urgent need for international coordination to promote mutual learning about epidemic characteristics and effective control measures as well as to trigger early and timely responses in individual countries. Early release of official guidelines and timely clarification of rumors led by governments are necessary to guide the public to take rational action.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorHealth EducationInternationalityChinaCommunicationCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19HumansPandemicsPneumonia, ViralPublic HealthbehaviorCOVID-19Google Trendsinfodemicinfodemiologyinfoveillanceinternetpublic responserumorsurveillancetrend

Identifiers

PMID32701460
PMCPMC7402643

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.