ArticlePreventing chronic disease2020
Prevalence and Predictors of High Blood Pressure Among Women of Reproductive Age and Children Aged 10 to 14 Years in Guatemala.
Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence of hypertension in a clinical population of primarily rural and Indigenous Guatemalan women.BMC research notes · 2026Article
- Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of diabetes in Guatemala: a nationally representative survey among reproductive-age women.BMJ public health · 2026Article
- Hypertension among Guatemalan women: the role of food insecurity and overweight/obesity.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Evaluating the World Health Organization's Hearts Model for Hypertension and Diabetes Management: A Pilot Implementation Study in Guatemala.Global heart · 2025Article
- Using electronic health record data for chronic disease surveillance in low- and middle-income countries: the example of hypertension in rural Guatemala.Healthcare in low-resource settings · 2024Article
- Joint modelling of systolic and diastolic blood pressure and its associated factors among women in Ghana: Multivariate response multilevel modelling methods.PLOS global public health · 2023Article
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8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
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Abstract
introductionData on the prevalence and predictors of high blood pressure among children and non-pregnant women of reproductive age are sparse in Guatemala. Our objective was to identify the prevalence and predictors of high blood pressure among women of reproductive age and children in Guatemala.
methodsWe analyzed data on blood pressure among 560 children aged 10 to 14 years and 1,182 non-pregnant women aged 15 to 49 from a cross-sectional, nationally representative household survey, SIVESNU (Sistema de Vigilancia Epidemiológica de Salud y Nutrición). We defined high blood pressure among children by using 2004 and 2017 US pediatric guidelines. We defined high blood pressure among women by using 1999 World Health Organization (WHO) and 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) guidelines. We used multivariable logistic regression to identify significant predictors of high blood pressure. A base model included key covariates (age, ethnicity, socioeconomic index, anthropometric indicators) and accounted for complex sampling. We used backward elimination to identify additional candidate predictor variables.
resultsHigh blood pressure was prevalent among 8.0% (95% confidence interval [CI], 5.4%-10.7%) and 14.0% (95% CI, 10.6%-17.5%) of children using 2004 and 2017 guidelines, respectively; and among 12.7% (95% CI, 10.7%-14.8%) and 41.1% (95% CI, 37.7%-44.4%) of women using 1999 WHO and 2017 ACC/AHA guidelines, respectively. Levels of awareness, treatment, and control of high blood pressure were low in women. Among children, significant predictors of high blood pressure were obesity, overweight, and indigenous ethnicity. Among women, significant predictors of high blood pressure included obesity, overweight, and diabetes.
conclusionThe prevalence of high blood pressure was high among Guatemalan women and children. Overweight and obesity were strong risk factors for high blood pressure. Increasing obesity prevention and control programs may help prevent high blood pressure, and expanding high blood pressure screening and treatment could increase awareness and control of high blood pressure in Guatemala.
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