Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32701433›Full record

ArticlePreventing chronic disease2020

Prevalence of Selected Chronic Conditions Among Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults in Acute Care Settings in Hawai'i.

Tetine Sentell, So Yung Choi, Lance Ching, Michelle Quensell, L Brooke Keliikoa, Émilie Corriveau, Catherine Pirkle

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Health Literate Hawai'i: A Blueprint to Empower Health and Wellbeing.Hawai'i journal of health & social welfare · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Vaccines and Variants, Valiance and Variance.Hawai'i journal of health & social welfare · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tetine SentellOffice of Public Health Studies, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, 1960 East West Rd, Honolulu, HI 96821. Email: tsentell@hawaii.edu.
So Yung ChoiJABSOM Biostatistics Core Facility, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, Hawai'i.
Lance ChingSurveillance, Evaluation and Epidemiology Office, Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion Division, Hawai'i State Department of Health, Honolulu, Hawai'i.
Michelle QuensellOffice of Public Health Studies, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawai'i.
L Brooke KeliikoaOffice of Public Health Studies, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawai'i.
Émilie CorriveauOffice of Public Health Studies, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawai'i.
Catherine PirkleOffice of Public Health Studies, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawai'i.
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · USUniversity of Hawaii System · USNational Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion · US

Funding

The Role of gp120 on Cardiovascular Disease in People Living with HIVU54MD007601 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI Benjamin C. Fogelgren · 2017 to 2026
$59.5M
RESEARCH DESIGN AND BIOSTATISTICS COREU54MD007584 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI MOKUAU, NOREEN, SHIRAMIZU, BRUCE T · 2012 to 2018
$21.1M
NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007584NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007601
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChronic disease prevalence among young people is understudied generally and specifically for Native Hawaiian, Filipino, and Pacific Islander youth who are at high risk for these conditions. We determined the statewide prevalence of chronic diseases in acute care for those aged 5 to 29 years, including Native Hawaiians, Filipinos, and Pacific Islanders.

methodsWe used Hawai'i statewide inpatient and emergency department (ED) data across all payers from 2015-2016 to determine the presence of at least 1 of 5 chronic conditions (ie, asthma, hypertension, chronic kidney disease, diabetes, stroke) from 13,514 inpatient stays by 9,467 unique individuals and 228,548 ED visits by 127,854 individuals.

resultsTwenty-eight percent of youth who were hospitalized and 12% with an ED visit had at least 1 chronic condition. Medicaid covered more than half of these visits. When comparing patients with and without a chronic condition, race/ethnicity, age group, and payer varied significantly in both inpatient and ED settings. Patients with a chronic condition were disproportionately Native Hawaiian, Filipino, and Pacific Islander; 32.3% of those with an inpatient chronic condition and 34.9% of those with an ED chronic condition were Native Hawaiian. Prevalence of chronic conditions among racial/ethnic groups varied significantly by age.

conclusionChronic diseases, including those more often seen in adulthood, are prevalent in young people in acute care settings in Hawai'i, with notable disparities. These findings can help justify, guide, and support programs that are needed to address these changing epidemiological trends, which may be of particular interest for Medicaid.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAsianCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolChronic DiseaseEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHawaiiHospitalizationHumansMaleNative Hawaiian or Pacific IslanderYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID32701433
PMCPMC7380289
OpenAlexW3044827823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.